胡祿

Chinese

		foreign	phonetic
trad. (胡祿)		胡	祿
simp. (胡禄)		胡	禄
alternative forms		胡䩮 胡鹿 胡簏 胡簶 弧簶 胡䩮 胡鹿 胡簏 胡簶 弧簶 弧簏

Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of a name of the form qurluq in a Turkic language.

Compare Proto-Turkic *kur-ug-luk (“bow-case; quiver”, literally “container for something strung”), whence Karakhanid قُرُغْلُقْ (quruɣluq, “quiver”), Khakas хурлух (xurlux, “quiver”).

This is derived from the root *kur- (“to set up; to string; to erect”), whence Turkish kur-.

Also compare Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷ (qor) / хор (xor, “bow-case”), ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (qorumsag-a) / хоромсого (xoromsogo, “bow-case”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): húlù

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁴ luk⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: húlù
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: húlù
    • Wade–Giles: hu²-lu⁴
    • Yale: hú-lù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwuluh
    • Palladius: хулу (xulu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵ lu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wu⁴ luk⁶
    • Yale: wùh luhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁴ luk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wu⁴ lug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²¹ lʊk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: hu luwk

Rime
Character	胡	祿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	東 (3)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	戸吳切	盧谷切
Baxter	hu	luwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo/	/luk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo/	/luk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo/	/luk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ/	/ləwk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣo/	/luk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣu/	/luk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuo/	/luk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú	lù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu4	luk6

Noun

胡祿

1. (literary, historical) arrow case; quiver

   • 燕兵夜娖銀胡䩮，漢箭朝飛金僕姑。 [MSC, trad.]
     燕兵夜娖银胡䩮，汉箭朝飞金仆姑。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: Song dynasty, Xin Qiji (辛棄疾), 《鷓鴣天》

     Yān bīng yè chuò yínhúlù, Hàn jiàn zhāo fēi jīnpúgū. [Pinyin]

     The Jin troops diligently prepare their silver arrow cases at night,
     And we, the Han troops, revenge with the jinpugu arrows in the morning.