膺

Translingual

Han character

膺 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈人土月 (IOGB), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿸䧹月)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 995, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29928
• Dae Jaweon: page 1446, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2118, character 1
• Unihan data for U+81BA

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Chinese

trad.		膺
simp. #		膺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鷹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
應	*qɯŋ, *qɯŋs
鷹	*qɯŋ
膺	*qɯŋ
譍	*qɯŋs
噟	*qɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯŋ) : phonetic 𤸰 () + semantic 肉 (“body”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yīng (ying¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ying
    • Wade–Giles: ying¹
    • Yale: yīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
    • Palladius: ин (in)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jing¹
    • Yale: yīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: 'ing

Rime
Character	膺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於陵切
Baxter	'ing
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔiəŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[q](r)əŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	膺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔing ›
Old Chinese	/*[q](r)əŋ/
English	breast(plate); oppose
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膺
Reading #	1/1
No.	15348
Phonetic component	鷹
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	膺
Old Chinese	/*qɯŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 膺

1. (literary) breast; chest

   義憤填膺／义愤填膺  ―  yìfèntiányīng  ―  to feel indignant at injustice

2. (ancient, of horses) breast strap
3. (literary) to undertake; to bear
4. (literary) to attack

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Japanese

Kanji

膺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō), おう (ō)
• Kun: むね (mune)

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Korean

Hanja

膺 • (eung) (hangeul 응, revised eung, McCune–Reischauer ŭng, Yale ung)

1. a woman's breasts

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 膺 (ưng, ứng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.