記憶

See also: 记忆

Chinese

		to remember; to note; mark to remember; to note; mark; sign; to record	remember
trad. (記憶)		記	憶
simp. (记忆)		记	忆
anagram		憶記／忆记

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³ jik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ki-yi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì-ek / kì-iak
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵ci-i

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìyì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴-i⁴
    • Yale: jì-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihyih
    • Palladius: цзии (czii)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 寄意 技藝／技艺 計議／计议 記憶／记忆

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei³ jik¹
    • Yale: gei yīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei³ jik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi³ yig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³ jɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: gi i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: gi (r)i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-ek
    • Tâi-lô: kì-ik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kie'eg
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-iak
    • Tâi-lô: kì-iak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kie'iag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵ci-i
    • MiniDict: ci^去 i
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ji-i
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³³ i⁴⁴/

Verb

記憶

1. to remember; to recall

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
• 回念 (huíniàn)
• 回想 (huíxiǎng)
• 回憶／回忆 (huíyì)
• 回溯 (huísù)
• 回顧／回顾 (huígù)
• 回首 (huíshǒu)
• 思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
• 感念 (gǎnniàn) (to recall fondly)
• 感懷／感怀 (gǎnhuái) (to recall with emotion)
• 想起 (xiǎngqǐ)
• 憶／忆 (yì)
• 憶想／忆想 (yìxiǎng)
• 懷古／怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
• 浮想 (fúxiǎng)
• 留戀／留恋 (liúliàn) (to recall with nostalgia)
• 緬想／缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
• 緬懷／缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased)
• 記／记 (jì)
• 記得／记得 (jìde)
• 記起／记起 (jìqǐ)
• 諗起／谂起 (nam² hei²) (Cantonese)
• 追 (literary, or in compounds)
• 追念 (zhuīniàn)
• 追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
• 追想 (zhuīxiǎng)
• 追憶／追忆 (zhuīyì)
• 追懷／追怀 (zhuīhuái)
• 遙想／遥想 (yáoxiǎng)

 

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 記憶

1. memory

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (記憶):

• → Japanese:
• → Korean: 기억(記憶) (gieok)
• → Vietnamese: kí ức (記憶)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
記	憶
き Grade: 2	おく Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

記(き)憶(おく) • (kioku) 

1. memory; recollection; remembrance
   • 2015 October 2, “見(み)捨(す)てられた神(かみ)々(がみ)の神(しん)殿(でん) [Shrine of the Forsaken Gods]”, in 戦乱のゼンディカー [Warring Zendikar], Wizards of the Coast:

     マーフォークがウーラ、エメリア、コーシと呼(よ)び崇(あが)めていた三(さん)神(じん)は、実(じっ)際(さい)にはウラモグ、エムラクール、コジレックという三(さん)大(だい)エルドラージの誤(あやま)った記(き)憶(おく)でしかなかった。

     Māfōku ga Ūra, Emeria, Kōshi to yobi agameteita sanjin wa, jissai ni wa Uramogu, Emurakūru, Kojirekku to iu sandai Erudorāji no ayamatta kioku de shika nakatta.

     The three gods known to the merfolk as Ula, Emeria, and Cosi were nothing more than false memories of a monstrous trinity, the Eldrazi titans Ulamog, Emrakul, and Kozilek.

Verb

記(き)憶(おく)する • (kioku suru) suru (stem 記(き)憶(おく)し (kioku shi), past 記(き)憶(おく)した (kioku shita))

1. to remember; to memorize; to recollect

Conjugation

Conjugation of "記憶する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	記憶し	きおくし	kioku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	記憶し	きおくし	kioku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	記憶する	きおくする	kioku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	記憶する	きおくする	kioku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	記憶すれ	きおくすれ	kioku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	記憶せよ¹ 記憶しろ²	きおくせよ¹ きおくしろ²	kioku seyo¹ kioku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	記憶される	きおくされる	kioku sareru
Causative	記憶させる 記憶さす	きおくさせる きおくさす	kioku saseru kioku sasu
Potential	記憶できる	きおくできる	kioku dekiru
Volitional	記憶しよう	きおくしよう	kioku shiyō
Negative	記憶しない	きおくしない	kioku shinai
Negative continuative	記憶せず	きおくせず	kioku sezu
Formal	記憶します	きおくします	kioku shimasu
Perfective	記憶した	きおくした	kioku shita
Conjunctive	記憶して	きおくして	kioku shite
Hypothetical conditional	記憶すれば	きおくすれば	kioku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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Korean

Hanja in this term
記	憶

Noun

記憶 • (gieok) (hangeul 기억)

1. Hanja form^? of 기억 (“recall; the faculty of memory”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
記	憶

Noun

記憶

1. Template:han tu form of