誼

See also: 谊

Translingual

Han character

誼 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十月一 (YRJBM), four-corner 0361₇, composition ⿰言宜)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35605
• Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3992, character 12
• Unihan data for U+8ABC

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Chinese

trad.		誼
simp.		谊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (多) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
多	*ʔl'aːl
哆	*ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs
跢	*ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds
痑	*ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn
爹	*daːʔ, *tjaː
陊	*l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ
橠	*naːlʔ
袲	*naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
奓	*ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls
栘	*ɦljeːl, *lal
黟	*ʔleːl, *ʔlil
趍	*sʰlo, *l'al
誃	*l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ
簃	*l'al, *lal
眵	*ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal
恀	*ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ
侈	*l̥ʰjalʔ
姼	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ
鉹	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
垑	*l̥ʰjalʔ
袳	*l̥ʰjalʔ
卶	*l̥ʰjals, *hljals
宜	*ŋral
誼	*ŋrals
竩	*ŋrals
移	*lal
迻	*lal
扅	*lal
拸	*lal, *lalʔ
熪	*lal
謻	*lal
蛥	*ɢljad

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì, yí

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ, ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴ / ji⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gī / gî

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngi³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yí
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yí
    • Wade–Giles: i²
    • Yale: yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ji⁴ / ji⁶
    • Yale: yìh / yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴ / ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴ / yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/, /jiː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī / gî
    • Tâi-lô: gī / gî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gi, gii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²²/, /ɡi²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁴¹/, /ɡi²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²/, /ɡi¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡi³³/, /ɡi²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³/, /ɡi²³/

Note:

• gī - literary;
• gî - vernacular (俗).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ngi³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngì
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋi²¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: ngjeH

Rime
Character	誼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	宜寄切
Baxter	ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjiə̆H/
Li Rong	/ŋjeH/
Wang Li	/ŋǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrals/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誼
Reading #	1/1
No.	2678
Phonetic component	多
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	議
Old Chinese	/*ŋrals/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 誼

1. friendship

   友誼／友谊  ―  yǒuyì  ―  friendship

2. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 義／义 (yì).
3. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 議／议 (yì).

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Japanese

Kanji

誼

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぎ (gi)
• Kan-on: ぎ (gi)
• Kun: よい (yoi, 誼い); よしみ (yoshimi, 誼)

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Korean

Hanja

誼 (eum 의 (ui))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

誼: Hán Nôm readings: nghị

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation