諷刺

See also: 讽刺

Chinese

		satirize	thorn; sting; prick thorn; sting; prick; pierce; stab; thrust; assassinate; murder
trad. (諷刺)		諷	刺
simp. (讽刺)		讽	刺

Etymology

Attestable from at least the Northern and Southern dynasties (420–589). In modern Chinese, popularised as reborrowed from Japanese 諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fěngcì, fèngcì

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ, ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung³ ci³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóng-chhì / hong-chhì

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fěngcì
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǒngcìh
    • Wade–Giles: fêng³-tzʻŭ⁴
    • Yale: fěng-tsz̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feengtsyh
    • Palladius: фэнцы (fɛncy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèngcì
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fòngcìh
    • Wade–Giles: fêng⁴-tzʻŭ⁴
    • Yale: fèng-tsz̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenqtsyh
    • Palladius: фэнцы (fɛncy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung³ ci³
    • Yale: fung chi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung³ tsi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung³ qi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng-chhì
    • Tâi-lô: hóng-tshì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hofngchix
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-chhì
    • Tâi-lô: hong-tshì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongchix
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi¹¹/

Verb

諷刺

1. to satirise; to mock; to ridicule

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 作弄 (zuònòng)
• 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
• 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
• 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
• 創弄／创弄 (Hokkien)
• 創景／创景 (Hokkien)
• 創治／创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
• 剾損／𠛅损 (Hokkien)
• 剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
• 剾洗／𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
• 剾褻／𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
• 𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
• 取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
• 取笑 (qǔxiào)
• 呾笑話／呾笑话 (dan³ cio³ uê⁷) (Teochew)
• 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
• 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
• 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
• 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
• 嘲訕／嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
• 嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
• 嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
• 奚落 (xīluò)
• 尋開心／寻开心 (⁶zhin-khe-shin) (Wu)
• 巴銳／巴锐 (Hokkien)
• 恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
• 戲弄／戏弄 (xìnòng)
• 戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
• 挖苦 (wākǔ)
• 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
• 損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
• 撩 (Hakka)
• 撚化 (nan² faa³) (Cantonese)
• 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
• 擺弄／摆弄
• 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
• 湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
• 𤊶人 (Hakka)
• 玩 (colloquial)
• 玩弄
• 笑 (xiào)
• 笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
• 耍 (shuǎ)
• 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
• 耍忽 (sua² huah⁴) (Jin)
• 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
• 訕笑／讪笑 (shànxiào)
• 詼謔／诙谑 (huīxuè)
• 說風涼話／说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
• 調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
• 諦／谛 (dai³) (Cantonese)
• 謔潲／谑潲 (Hokkien)
• 謔燒／谑烧 (Hokkien)
• 講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
• 講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
• 譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
• 譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
• 譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
• 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
• 譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
• 變弄／变弄 (Hokkien)
• 𧮙 (Wu)
• 起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
• 輕體／轻体 (Hokkien)
• 逗 (dòu)
• 逗弄
• 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
• 酸笑 (Hokkien)
• 鈍／钝 (Wu)
• 開心／开心 (kāixīn)
• 開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
• 開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
• 鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)

 

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 諷刺

1. satire; mockery; ridicule

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) 諷刺

1. satirical; mocking

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
諷	刺
ふう Hyōgaiji	し Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

諷(ふう)刺(し) • (fūshi) 

1. Alternative form of 風刺

Verb

諷(ふう)刺(し)する • (fūshi suru) suru (stem 諷(ふう)刺(し)し (fūshi shi), past 諷(ふう)刺(し)した (fūshi shita))

1. Alternative form of 風刺

Conjugation

Conjugation of "諷刺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	諷刺し	ふうしし	fūshi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	諷刺し	ふうしし	fūshi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	諷刺する	ふうしする	fūshi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	諷刺する	ふうしする	fūshi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	諷刺すれ	ふうしすれ	fūshi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	諷刺せよ¹ 諷刺しろ²	ふうしせよ¹ ふうししろ²	fūshi seyo¹ fūshi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	諷刺される	ふうしされる	fūshi sareru
Causative	諷刺させる 諷刺さす	ふうしさせる ふうしさす	fūshi saseru fūshi sasu
Potential	諷刺できる	ふうしできる	fūshi dekiru
Volitional	諷刺しよう	ふうししよう	fūshi shiyō
Negative	諷刺しない	ふうししない	fūshi shinai
Negative continuative	諷刺せず	ふうしせず	fūshi sezu
Formal	諷刺します	ふうしします	fūshi shimasu
Perfective	諷刺した	ふうしした	fūshi shita
Conjunctive	諷刺して	ふうしして	fūshi shite
Hypothetical conditional	諷刺すれば	ふうしすれば	fūshi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative