諷刺
See also: 讽刺
Chinese
satirize | thorn; sting; prick thorn; sting; prick; pierce; stab; thrust; assassinate; murder | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (諷刺) | 諷 | 刺 | |
simp. (讽刺) | 讽 | 刺 |
Etymology
Attestable from at least the Northern and Southern dynasties (420–589). In modern Chinese, popularised as reborrowed from Japanese 諷刺 (fūshi).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǒngcìh
- Wade–Giles: fêng3-tzʻŭ4
- Yale: fěng-tsz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feengtsyh
- Palladius: фэнцы (fɛncy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fòngcìh
- Wade–Giles: fêng4-tzʻŭ4
- Yale: fèng-tsz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenqtsyh
- Palladius: фэнцы (fɛncy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fung3 ci3
- Yale: fung chi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung3 tsi3
- Guangdong Romanization: fung3 qi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
諷刺
Synonyms
- 作弄 (zuònòng)
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
- 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
- 創弄/创弄 (Hokkien)
- 創景/创景 (Hokkien)
- 創治/创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
- 剾損/𠛅损 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗/𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
- 剾洗/𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
- 剾褻/𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
- 𠢕滾/𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
- 取樂/取乐 (qǔlè)
- 取笑 (qǔxiào)
- 呾笑話/呾笑话 (dan3 cio3 uê7) (Teochew)
- 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
- 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
- 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
- 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
- 嘲訕/嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
- 嘲諷/嘲讽 (cháofěng)
- 嘲謔/嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
- 奚落 (xīluò)
- 尋開心/寻开心 (Wu)
- 巴銳/巴锐 (Hokkien)
- 恥笑/耻笑 (chǐxiào)
- 戲弄/戏弄 (xìnòng)
- 戲謔/戏谑 (xìxuè)
- 挖苦 (wākǔ)
- 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
- 損/损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
- 撩 (Hakka)
- 撚化 (nan2 faa3) (Cantonese)
- 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
- 擺弄/摆弄
- 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
- 湊趣/凑趣 (còuqù)
- 𤊶人 (Hakka)
- 玩 (colloquial)
- 玩弄
- 笑 (xiào)
- 笑話/笑话 (xiàohuà)
- 耍 (shuǎ)
- 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
- 耍忽 (sua2 huah4) (Jin)
- 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 見笑/见笑 (jiànxiào)
- 訕笑/讪笑 (shànxiào)
- 詼謔/诙谑 (huīxuè)
- 說風涼話/说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
- 調笑/调笑 (tiáoxiào)
- 諦/谛 (dai3) (Cantonese)
- 謔潲/谑潲 (Hokkien)
- 謔燒/谑烧 (Hokkien)
- 講笑/讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
- 講耍笑/讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
- 譏刺/讥刺 (jīcì)
- 譏嘲/讥嘲 (jīcháo)
- 譏笑/讥笑 (jīxiào)
- 譏誚/讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
- 譏諷/讥讽 (jīfěng)
- 變弄/变弄 (Hokkien)
- 𧮙 (Wu)
- 起鬨/起哄 (qǐhòng)
- 輕體/轻体 (Hokkien)
- 逗 (dòu)
- 逗弄
- 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
- 酸笑 (Hokkien)
- 鈍/钝 (Wu)
- 開心/开心 (kāixīn)
- 開涮/开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
- 開玩笑/开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
- 鬧玩笑/闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 諷刺
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 諷刺
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
諷 | 刺 |
ふう Hyōgai |
し Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
- Alternative form of 風刺
Verb
諷刺する • (fūshi suru) suru (stem 諷刺し (fūshi shi), past 諷刺した (fūshi shita))
- Alternative form of 風刺
Conjugation
Conjugation of "諷刺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 諷刺し | ふうしし | fūshi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 諷刺し | ふうしし | fūshi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 諷刺する | ふうしする | fūshi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 諷刺する | ふうしする | fūshi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 諷刺すれ | ふうしすれ | fūshi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 諷刺せよ¹ 諷刺しろ² |
ふうしせよ¹ ふうししろ² |
fūshi seyo¹ fūshi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 諷刺される | ふうしされる | fūshi sareru | |
Causative | 諷刺させる 諷刺さす |
ふうしさせる ふうしさす |
fūshi saseru fūshi sasu | |
Potential | 諷刺できる | ふうしできる | fūshi dekiru | |
Volitional | 諷刺しよう | ふうししよう | fūshi shiyō | |
Negative | 諷刺しない | ふうししない | fūshi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 諷刺せず | ふうしせず | fūshi sezu | |
Formal | 諷刺します | ふうしします | fūshi shimasu | |
Perfective | 諷刺した | ふうしした | fūshi shita | |
Conjunctive | 諷刺して | ふうしして | fūshi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 諷刺すれば | ふうしすれば | fūshi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 諷 read as ふう
- Japanese terms spelled with 刺 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs