錟

See also: 锬

錟 U+931F, 錟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-931F ← 錞 [U+931E] CJK Unified Ideographs 錠 → [U+9320]

Translingual

Han character

錟 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 金火火 (CFF), four-corner 8918₉, composition ⿰釒炎)

1. long spear

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40558
• Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4224, character 7
• Unihan data for U+931F

Chinese

trad.		錟
simp.		锬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
倓	*l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂	*l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧	*l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧	*l̥ʰaːms
睒	*l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ
舕	*l̥ʰaːms
談	*l'aːm
郯	*l'aːm
惔	*l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟	*l'aːm
淡	*l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ
痰	*l'aːm
餤	*l'aːm
啖	*l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
腅	*l'aːms
剡	*ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ
覢	*hljamʔ
掞	*hljams
炎	*ɦlam
琰	*lamʔ
棪	*lamʔ
扊	*lamʔ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tán (tan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taam⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dang²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tán
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tán
    • Wade–Giles: tʻan²
    • Yale: tán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
    • Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: taam⁴
    • Yale: tàahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tam⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːm²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dang²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dang²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: dam

Rime
Character	錟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒甘切
Baxter	dam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑm/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑm/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dam/
Li Rong	/dɑm/
Wang Li	/dɑm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taam4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錟
Reading #	1/1
No.	14295
Phonetic component	炎
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	談
Old Chinese	/*l'aːm/

Definitions

錟

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sharp (of a blade)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieng²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sian
    • Wade–Giles: hsien¹
    • Yale: syān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cim¹
    • Yale: chīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sieng²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiɛŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sieng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiɛŋ²⁴/

Definitions

錟

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of ancient weapon; a long spear

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
    • Wade–Giles: yen³
    • Yale: yǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/

Definitions

錟

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sharp blade

References

• “錟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “锬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 256.

Japanese

Kanji

錟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たん (tan)、だん (dan)、せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)

Korean

Hanja

錟 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.