錞

錞 U+931E, 錞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-931E ← 錝 [U+931D] CJK Unified Ideographs 錟 → [U+931F]

Translingual

Han character

錞 (radical 167 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金卜口木 (CYRD), four-corner 8014₇, composition ⿰金享)

1. bell used in ancient China

References

• KangXi: page 1310, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40557
• Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4223, character 7
• Unihan data for U+931E

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		錞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
弴	*tjuː, *tuːn
敦	*tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns
錞	*duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	*doːn, *djun
惇	*tuːn, *tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	*tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	*tʰuːn, *djun
啍	*tʰuːn, *duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
諄	*tjun, *tjuns
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chún, duì (chun², dui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ, ㄉㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁴, deoi⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): sûn / tūi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: chún
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
    • Wade-Giles: ch'un²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: duì
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
    • Wade-Giles: tui⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
    • IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: seon⁴, deoi⁶
    • Yale: sèuhn, deuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁴, doey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên⁴, dêu⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /sɵn²¹/, /tɵy̯²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn / tūi
    • Tâi-lô: sûn / tuī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: suun, dui
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/, /tui²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/, /tui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/, /tui²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/, /tui³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/, /tui³³/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiuɪn/, /duʌi^X/, /duʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	錞	錞	錞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	灰 (42)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	常倫切	徒猥切	徒對切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiuɪn/	/duʌiX/	/duʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑʷin/	/duoiX/	/duoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjuen/	/duɒiX/	/duɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑwin/	/dwəjX/	/dwəjH/
Li Rong	/ʑiuĕn/	/duᴀiX/	/duᴀiH/
Wang Li	/ʑĭuĕn/	/duɒiX/	/duɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯uĕn/	/dʱuɑ̆iX/	/dʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chún	duì	duì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːlʔ/, /*duːls/, /*djun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錞	錞	錞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	2588	2589	2619
Phonetic component	敦	敦	敦
Rime group	微	微	文
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	錞	隊	純
Old Chinese	/*duːlʔ/	/*duːls/	/*djun/
Notes		同鐓

Definitions

錞

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Compounds

• 帷錞

• 錞于

References

• (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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Japanese

Kanji

錞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On: しゅん (shun), じゅん (jun), とん (ton), たい (tai), ずい (zui)

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Korean

Hanja

錞 • (sun, dae) (hangeul 순, 대, revised sun, dae, McCune-Reischauer sun, tae, Yale swun, tay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

錞 (thuần)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.