闖

See also: 闯

Translingual

Han character

闖 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日弓尸手火 (ANSQF), four-corner 7732₇, composition ⿵門馬)

1. rush in, burst in, charge in

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1340, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41458
• Dae Jaweon: page 1845, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4311, character 6
• Unihan data for U+95D6

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Chinese

trad.		闖
simp.		闯
alternative forms		𨳐 ⿵门女

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuǎng, chèn (chuang³, chen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˇ, ㄔㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cong² / cong³ / cam³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoàn / chhoàng / chhòaⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuang³
    • Yale: chwǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choang
    • Palladius: чуан (čuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên⁴
    • Yale: chèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cong² / cong³ / cam³
    • Yale: chóng / chong / cham
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsong² / tsong³ / tsam³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cong² / cong³ / cem³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/, /t͡sʰɐm³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàn
    • Tâi-lô: tshuàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàng
    • Tâi-lô: tshuàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuaŋ¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshuànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhvoax
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuã¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuã²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: trhimH

Rime
Character	闖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑禁切
Baxter	trhimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiɪmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚimH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiemH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰjimH/
Li Rong	/ȶʰjəmH/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭĕmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯əmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraŋʔ/, /*l̥ʰɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	闖	闖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1651	1652
Phonetic component	闖	闖
Rime group	陽	侵
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	磢	闖
Old Chinese	/*sʰraŋʔ/	/*l̥ʰɯms/
Notes	搶訓讀

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 闖

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

闖

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ちん (chin)^{←ちむ (timu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちん (chin)^{←ちむ (timu, historical)}
• Kun: うかがう (ukagau, 闖う)

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Korean

Hanja

闖 • (teum) (hangeul 틈, revised teum, McCune–Reischauer t'ŭm, Yale thum)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.