電車

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Archived revision by 86.138.106.63 (talk) as of 16:45, 15 October 2019.
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See also: 电车

Chinese

electric; electricity; electrical
 
vehicle on land; car; machine
vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (電車)
simp. (电车)
Wikipedia has an article on:
電車 (1)
電車 (2)

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電車(でんしゃ) (densha, tram)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (7) (24)
Final () (85) (100)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter denH tsyhae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/denH/ /t͡ɕʰia/
Pan
Wuyun
/denH/ /t͡ɕʰia/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛnH/ /t͡ɕʰia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛnH/ /cʰia/
Li
Rong
/denH/ /t͡ɕʰia/
Wang
Li
/dienH/ /t͡ɕʰĭa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱienH/ /t͡ɕʰi̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diàn chē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
din6 ce1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
diàn chē
Middle
Chinese
‹ denH › ‹ tsyhæ ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁi[n]-s/ /*[t.qʰ](r)A/
English lightning chariot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 11233 1311
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'iːns/ /*kʰlja/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 電車

  1. tram; streetcar
  2. (Taiwan) electric multiple unit train
  3. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) automobile; motor car; sedan
  4. (literary) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    輜車騎寇一名電車兵法電擊 [MSC, trad.]
    辎车骑寇一名电车兵法电击 [MSC, simp.]
    From: 《六韜•軍用》
    Zīchē qíkòu. Yīmíng diànchē, bīngfǎ wèi zhī diànjī. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

Derived terms

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(deprecated template usage)


Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
電車 (densha): an electric multiple unit train.

Etymology

Kanji in this term
でん
Grade: 2
しゃ
Grade: 1
on’yomi

(den, electric) +‎ (sha, vehicle)

Pronunciation

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  • Audio 2:(file)

Noun

(でん)(しゃ) (densha

  1. an electric multiple unit train

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • 2000, Jonathan Bunt, Gillian Hall, The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary, First Edition, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN



Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

電車 (jeoncha) (hangeul 전차)

  1. Hanja form? of 전차 (streetcar, trolley, tram).