電車
See also: 电车
Chinese
electric; electricity; electrical | vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (電車) | 電 | 車 | |
simp. (电车) | 电 | 车 |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電車 (densha, “tram”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): din6 ce1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thien-chhâ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiān-chhia
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diànche
- Wade–Giles: tien4-chʻê1
- Yale: dyàn-chē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannche
- Palladius: дяньчэ (djanʹčɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: din6 ce1
- Yale: dihn chē
- Cantonese Pinyin: din6 tse1
- Guangdong Romanization: din6 cé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːn²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien-chhâ
- Hakka Romanization System: tien ca´
- Hagfa Pinyim: tian4 ca1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān-chhia
- Tâi-lô: tiān-tshia
- Phofsit Daibuun: diexnchiaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: denH tsyhae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤi[n]-s [t.qʰ](r)A/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'iːns kʰlja/
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 電車
- tram; streetcar
- (Taiwan) electric multiple unit train
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) automobile; motor car; sedan
- (literary) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Synonyms
Derived terms
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Japanese
Etymology
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
電 | 車 |
でん Grade: 2 |
しゃ Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
電 (den, “electric”) + 車 (sha, “vehicle”)
Pronunciation
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Audio 2: (file)
Noun
- an electric multiple unit train
Derived terms
- 電車賃 (denshachin): train fare, railroad fare
- 電車運転士 (densha untenshi): train driver
Descendants
References
- 2000, Jonathan Bunt, Gillian Hall, The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary, First Edition, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
電 | 車 |
Noun
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Taiwanese Chinese
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Hokkien Chinese
- Chinese dated terms
- Chinese literary terms
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Transport
- Japanese terms spelled with 電 read as でん
- Japanese terms spelled with 車 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with audio links
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese basic words
- ja:Rail transportation
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script