髑髏
Chinese
skull | skull | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (髑髏) | 髑 | 髏 | |
simp. (髑髅) | 髑 | 髅 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dúlóu
- Wade–Giles: tu2-lou2
- Yale: dú-lóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwulou
- Palladius: дулоу (dulou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: duk6 lau4
- Yale: duhk làuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk9 lau4
- Guangdong Romanization: dug6 leo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚² lɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: duwk luw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*doːɡ roː/
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 髑髏
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
髑 | 髏 |
どく Hyōgai |
ろ Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 髑髏 (MC duwk luw, “skull”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
髑 | 髏 |
Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
irregular |
/sarekaube/ → /sarekɔːbe/ → /sarekoːbe/
Compound of 曝れ (sare, “weathering”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 曝れる (sareru, “to weather, to degrade in color or form due to long exposure to wind, rain, and sun”)) + 頭 (kōbe, “head”).[1][2][3][4]
The fricative readings are less common, and derive as shifts from sarekōbe:
- /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/
- /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/ → /ɕarikoːbe/
Pronunciation
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Noun
髑髏 • (sarekōbe) ←されかうべ (sarekaube)?
(alternative reading hiragana しゃれこうべ, rōmaji sharekōbe, historical hiragana しゃれかうべ)
(alternative reading hiragana しゃりこうべ, rōmaji sharikōbe, historical hiragana しゃりかうべ)
Synonyms
Basic sense of skull:
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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- ja:Skeleton