鬟
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鬟 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹田中女 (SHWLV), four-corner 72732, composition ⿱髟睘)
- dress hair in coiled knot
- maid
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1456, character 54
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45596
- Dae Jaweon: page 1988, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4536, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9B1F
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
鬟 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 鬟 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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癏 | *kʷraːn |
擐 | *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
還 | *ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan |
環 | *ɡʷraːn |
鬟 | *ɡʷraːn |
寰 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns |
闤 | *ɡʷraːn |
糫 | *ɡʷraːn |
圜 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen |
鐶 | *ɡʷraːn |
轘 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
澴 | *ɡʷraːn |
繯 | *ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
檈 | *sɢʷan, *sɢʷin |
儇 | *qʰʷen |
翾 | *qʰʷen |
蠉 | *qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ |
嬛 | *qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ |
譞 | *qʰʷen |
懁 | *kʷeːns |
獧 | *kʷeːns |
噮 | *qʷeːns |
彋 | *ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ |
睘 | *ɡʷeŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷraːn) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): waan4
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang2 / huong2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huán
- Wade–Giles: huan2
- Yale: hwán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
- Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waan4
- Yale: wàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan4
- Guangdong Romanization: wan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huang2
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoŋ¹³/
- (Putian)
- Middle Chinese: hwaen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraːn/
Definitions
[edit]鬟
- a knot of hair on the head
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鬟”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鬟
- dress hair in coiled knot, in which Japanese men in Kofun and Asuka period wore their hair.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鬟 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Translingual lemmas
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- Puxian Min lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
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- Puxian Min hanzi
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鬟
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わげ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みずら
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja