-és
See also: Appendix:Variations of "es"
Aragonese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-és (feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)
-és m (plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)
- forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
Related terms
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]m=-ésPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
-és m sg (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -eses, neuter -eso)
-és m sg (feminine singular -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -eses)
- forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
Related terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -esos, feminine plural -eses)
Suffix
[edit]-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -esos, feminine -esa, feminine plural -eses)
Extremaduran
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-és
- forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
Related terms
[edit]Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -ense.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)
-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)
- forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]
-és on the Galician Wiktionary.Wiktionary gl -ense on the Galician Wiktionary.Wiktionary gl- chinés, francés, holandés, polonés, portugués, in Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega (in Galician), Instituto da Lingua Galega, 2025
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-és
- (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. It may refer to a thing involved in the action or to the action itself.
Usage notes
[edit]- (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
- -ás is added to back vowel words
- -és is added to front vowel words
- See detailed usage notes under -ás.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -és | -ések |
| accusative | -ést | -éseket |
| dative | -ésnek | -éseknek |
| instrumental | -éssel | -ésekkel |
| causal-final | -ésért | -ésekért |
| translative | -éssé | -ésekké |
| terminative | -ésig | -ésekig |
| essive-formal | -ésként | -ésekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -ésben | -ésekben |
| superessive | -ésen | -éseken |
| adessive | -ésnél | -éseknél |
| illative | -ésbe | -ésekbe |
| sublative | -ésre | -ésekre |
| allative | -éshez | -ésekhez |
| elative | -ésből | -ésekből |
| delative | -ésről | -ésekről |
| ablative | -éstől | -ésektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
-ésé | -éseké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
-éséi | -ésekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | -ésem | -éseim |
| 2nd person sing. | -ésed | -éseid |
| 3rd person sing. | -ése | -ései |
| 1st person plural | -ésünk | -éseink |
| 2nd person plural | -ésetek | -éseitek |
| 3rd person plural | -ésük | -éseik |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Mirandese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)
-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)
- forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Alberto Gómez Bautista (2013) El mirandés: contexto y procesos de formación de palabras (Thesis)[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Department of Romance Studies, Complutense Univesity of Madrid, page 224
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-és m (feminine singular -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)
-és m (plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)
- forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
References
[edit]- -és on the Occitan Wiktionary.Wiktionary oc
Potawatomi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *-ehs-. Cognate to Plains Cree -sis, -is, -s, Menominee -e·hsɛh, Miami -ee(n)hsa, and Ojibwe -s.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-és anim or inan
- diminutive of
- Synonym: -os
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Lockwood, Hunter Thompson (2017), How the Potawatomi Language Lives: A Grammar of Potawatomi (PhD dissertation)[2], Madison: University of Wisconsin-Madison, page 16
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -ense, a learned borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)
-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)
- forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-és
- second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of -ar
- second-person singular voseo present indicative of -er
Usage notes
[edit]This ending corresponds to *voseo*, used in Rioplatense and Central American Spanish. Regarding the subjunctive, Rioplatense Spanish prefers to use the subjunctive forms morphologically associated with the *tú* form, even when the subject is *vos*.
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “-és”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Categories:
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Aragonese/es
- Rhymes:Aragonese/es/1 syllable
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese suffixes
- Aragonese adjective-forming suffixes
- Aragonese noun-forming suffixes
- Aragonese countable nouns
- Aragonese masculine suffixes
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Asturian/es
- Rhymes:Asturian/es/1 syllable
- Asturian adjective-forming suffixes
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian suffixes
- Asturian masculine suffixes
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan suffixes
- Catalan adjective-forming suffixes
- Valencian
- Catalan noun-forming suffixes
- Catalan countable suffixes
- Catalan masculine suffixes
- Extremaduran terms derived from Latin
- Extremaduran lemmas
- Extremaduran suffixes
- Galician doublets
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/es
- Galician lemmas
- Galician suffixes
- Galician adjective-forming suffixes
- Galician noun-forming suffixes
- Galician countable suffixes
- Galician masculine suffixes
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian noun-forming suffixes
- Mirandese terms derived from Latin
- Mirandese lemmas
- Mirandese suffixes
- Mirandese adjective-forming suffixes
- Mirandese noun-forming suffixes
- Mirandese countable suffixes
- Mirandese masculine suffixes
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Occitan/es
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan adjectives
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Occitan masculine nouns
- Potawatomi terms inherited from Proto-Algonquian
- Potawatomi terms derived from Proto-Algonquian
- Potawatomi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Potawatomi lemmas
- Potawatomi suffixes
- Potawatomi animate suffixes
- Potawatomi inanimate suffixes
- Potawatomi suffixes with multiple animacies
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/es
- Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish suffixes
- Spanish adjective-forming suffixes
- Spanish noun-forming suffixes
- Spanish countable suffixes
- Spanish masculine suffixes
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish suffix forms