-ük

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Azerbaijani[edit]

Verb[edit]

preceding vowel
A / I E / Ə / İ O / U Ö / Ü
postconsonantal -ıq -ik -uq -ük
postvocalic -yıq -yik -yuq -yük

-ük

  1. Postconsonantal form of -ik after the vowels Ö / Ü.

Hungarian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Suffix[edit]

-ük

  1. (possessive suffix) their (third-person plural, single possession)
    gyerek (child)a gyerekük (their child)

Usage notes[edit]

  • (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -uk is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    ház (house) + ‎-uk → ‎házuk (their house)
    -ük is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    gyerek (child) + ‎-ük → ‎gyerekük (their child)
    -juk is added to back-vowel words ending either in a consonant or a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
    kar (arm) + ‎-juk → ‎karjuk (their arms)
    hajó (ship) + ‎-juk → ‎hajójuk (their ship)
    alma (apple) + ‎-juk → ‎almájuk (their apple)
    -jük is added to front-vowel words ending either in a consonant or a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
    kert (garden) + ‎-jük → ‎kertjük (their garden)
    érme (coin) + ‎-jük → ‎érméjük (their coin)

Declension[edit]

Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative -ük
accusative -üket
dative -üknek
instrumental -ükkel
causal-final -ükért
translative -ükké
terminative -ükig
essive-formal -ükként
essive-modal -ükül
inessive -ükben
superessive -ükön
adessive -üknél
illative -ükbe
sublative -ükre
allative -ükhöz
elative -ükből
delative -ükről
ablative -üktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-üké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-ükéi

See also[edit]

Turkish[edit]

preceding vowel
A / I E / İ O / U Ö / Ü
-ık -ik -uk -ük

Pronunciation[edit]

Suffix[edit]

-ük

  1. Form of -ık after the vowels Ö / Ü.
    böl- (to divide, to separate) + ‎-ük → ‎bölük (divided, section)