-ушка

Russian

Alternative forms

-юшка (-juška)

Etymology

Extracted from nouns with the suffix -уха (-uxa) +‎ -ка (-ka) by rebracketing: стару́ха (starúxa) +‎ -ка (-ka) → стару́шка (starúška) → стар (star) +‎ -ушка (-uška).

Pronunciation

-ушка: IPA^(key): [ʊʂkə]
-у́шка: IPA^(key): [ˈuʂkə]

Suffix

-ушка or -у́шка • (-uška or -úška) f

(added to (normally feminine) nouns, forms diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning)
‎коро́ва (koróva, “cow”) + ‎-ушка (-uška) → ‎коро́вушка (koróvuška, “small cow”)

‎река́ (reká, “river”) + ‎-у́шка (-úška) → ‎речу́шка (rečúška, “small river, rivulet”)

‎го́лубь (gólubʹ, “dove”) + ‎-ушка (-uška) → ‎голу́бушка (golúbuška, “my dear, darling (to a woman, colloquial)”)
(added to verbs, forms instruments or tools)
‎ката́ть (katátʹ, “to roll”) + ‎-у́шка (-úška) → ‎кату́шка (katúška, “spool, bobbin, coil”)

‎верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn”) + ‎-у́шка (-úška) → ‎верту́шка (vertúška, “revolving door, turnstile; (engineering) rotator”)

‎лови́ть (lovítʹ, “to catch”) + ‎-у́шка (-úška) → ‎лову́шка (lovúška, “trap, snare”)
(added to adjectives or numerals, forms colloquial nouns with the meaning of a carrier of the adjective's or numeral's properties)
‎губно́й (gubnój, “lip (relational)”) + ‎-у́шка (-úška) → ‎губну́шка (gubnúška, “lipstick (colloquial)”)

‎два (dva, “two”) + ‎-у́шка (-úška) → ‎дву́шка (dvúška, “two-kopeck coin; two-bedroom apartment; bus, tram, etc. number two (colloquial)”)

Declension

Declension of -ушка, -у́шка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	-ушка, -у́шка -uška, -úška	-ушки, -у́шки -uški, -úški
genitive	-ушки, -у́шки -uški, -úški	-ушек, -у́шек -ušek, -úšek
dative	-ушке, -у́шке -uške, -úške	-ушкам, -у́шкам -uškam, -úškam
accusative	-ушку, -у́шку -ušku, -úšku	-ушки, -у́шки -uški, -úški
instrumental	-ушкой, -ушкою, -у́шкой, -у́шкою -uškoj, -uškoju, -úškoj, -úškoju	-ушками, -у́шками -uškami, -úškami
prepositional	-ушке, -у́шке -uške, -úške	-ушках, -у́шках -uškax, -úškax

Derived terms

Russian terms suffixed with -ушка

Related terms

-ишка (-iška)
-шка (-ška)

Descendants

→ Armenian: -ուշկա (-uška)

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

-юшка (-juška)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *-uxъ

Ukrainian -ух (-ux)

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ

Proto-Slavic *-a

Ukrainian -а (-a)

Ukrainian -уха (-uxa)

Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ

Proto-Slavic *-ъka

Ukrainian -ка (-ka)

Ukrainian -ушка

Extracted from nouns with the suffix -уха (-uxa) +‎ -ка (-ka) by rebracketing: сиву́ха (syvúxa) +‎ -ка (-ka) → сиву́шка (syvúška) → сивий (syvyj) +‎ -ушка (-uška). Cognate with Polish -uszka.

Pronunciation

-́ушка: IPA^(key): [ ˈuʃkɐ]
-у́шка: IPA^(key): [ ˈuʃkɐ]

Suffix

-ушка or -у́шка • (-uška or -úška) f

(added to (normally feminine) nouns, forms diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning)
‎сивий (syvyj, “gray (of hair)”) + ‎-ушка (-uška) → ‎сивушка (syvuška, “raw vodka/horilka (endearing)”)
(added to verbs, forms instruments or tools)
‎ката́ти (katáty, “to roll”) + ‎-у́шка (-úška) → ‎кату́шка (katúška, “spool, bobbin, coil”)

‎верті́ти (vertíty, “to turn”) + ‎-у́шка (-úška) → ‎верту́шка (vertúška, “revolving door, turnstile; (engineering) rotator”)

‎лови́ти (lovýty, “to catch”) + ‎-у́шка (-úška) → ‎лову́шка (lovúška, “trap, snare”)
(added to adjectives or numerals, forms colloquial nouns with the meaning of a carrier of the adjective's or numeral's properties)
‎два (dva, “two”) + ‎-у́шка (-úška) → ‎дву́шка (dvúška, “two-kopeck coin; two-bedroom apartment; bus, tram, etc. number two (colloquial)”)

Declension

Declension of *-́у́шка*
(inan/pers hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
	singular	plural
nominative	-́у́шка -́úška	-́у́шки -́úšky
genitive	-́у́шки -́úšky	-́у́шок -́úšok
dative	-́у́шці -́úšci	-́у́шкам -́úškam
accusative	-́у́шку -́úšku	-́у́шки, -́у́шок -́úšky, -́úšok
instrumental	-́у́шкою -́úškoju	-́у́шками -́úškamy
locative	-́у́шці -́úšci	-́у́шках -́úškax
vocative	-́у́шко -́úško	-́у́шки -́úšky

Derived terms

Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ушка

Related terms

-шка (-ška)

Descendants

→ Armenian: -ուշկա (-uška)