-iş
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "is"
Azerbaijani[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Cognate with Uyghur -ىش (-ish).
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
preceding vowel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / Ə / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü | |
postconsonantal | -ış | -iş | -uş | -üş |
postvocalic | -yış | -yiş | -yuş | -yüş |
-iş
- Suffix creating nouns from verbs.[1]
- axtarmaq (“to search”) + -ış → axtarış (“search”)
- satmaq (“to sell”) + -ış → satış (“sale”)
- oyanmaq (“to awake”) + -ış → oyanış (“awakening”)
- girmək (“to enter”) + -iş → giriş (“entrance”)
- getmək (“to walk, to travel”) + -iş → gediş (“journey”)
- uçmaq (“to fly”) + -uş → uçuş (“flight”)
- udmaq (“to win”) + -uş → uduş (“win, gain”)
- gülmək (“to laugh”) + -üş → gülüş (“laughter”)
- görmək (“to see”) + -üş → görüş (“meeting, encounter”)
- söymək (“to curse, to scold”) + -üş → söyüş (“curse, foul language”)
- yaşamaq (“to live”) + -yış → yaşayış
- anlamaq (“to understand”) + -yış → anlayış
Usage notes[edit]
A notable irregularity is yürümək, taking -ş:
Declension[edit]
Declension of -iş
Possessive forms of -iş
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
preceding vowel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / Ə / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü | |
postconsonantal | -ış | -iş | -uş | -üş |
postvocalic | -ş |
-iş
- Reciprocative suffix.[2]
Usage notes[edit]
Verbs with monosyllabic vowel-ending stems generally take a y before the suffixes -il, -in, or -iş:
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Širalijev, Mamedaga; Sevortjan, Ervand (1971), “-iş”, in Grammatika azerbajdžanskovo jazyka. Fonetika, morfologija i sintaksis. [Grammar of Azerbaijani language. Phonetics, morphology, syntax.], Baku: Elm, page 54.
- ^ Širalijev, Mamedaga; Sevortjan, Ervand (1971), “-iş”, in Grammatika azerbajdžanskovo jazyka. Fonetika, morfologija i sintaksis. [Grammar of Azerbaijani language. Phonetics, morphology, syntax.], Baku: Elm, page 96.
Turkish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ.
Suffix[edit]
preceding vowel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü | |
postconsonantal | -ış | -iş | -uş | -üş |
postvocalic | -yış | -yiş | -yuş | -yüş |
-iş (noun-forming suffixes)
- A suffix forming nouns from verbs.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.
Suffix[edit]
preceding vowel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü | |
postconsonantal | -ış | -iş | -uş | -üş |
postvocalic | -ş |
-iş
- A suffix forming reciprocative verbs.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix[edit]
-iş
Usage notes[edit]
- Stritcly speaking, -iş doesn't adhere to a vowel harmony rule and the variant that will give the euphonious result is chosen almost arbitrarily. Tatlış and tatliş (from tatlı) coexist. For some given names there are multiple affectionate alternative forms ending in -oş, -iş, -üş, etc.
Derived terms[edit]
Categories:
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani suffixes
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish suffixes
- Turkish verb-forming suffixes