-jed
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Suffix
-jed
- (personal suffix) Used to form the second-person singular subjunctive/imperative of verbs (definite conjugation).
- énekel (“to sing”) → Ezt énekeljed! - Sing this one!
Usage notes
- The short form is used more frequently: énekeljed - énekeld
- See harmonic variants in the table below.
Subjunctive/imperative definite – personal endings
| Person | Back vowel |
Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| én | 1st person singular | -jam | -jem | |
| te | 2nd person singular | -d | ||
| long form | -jad | -jed | ||
| ő maga / ön |
3rd person singular | -ja | -je | |
| mi | 1st person plural | -juk | -jük | |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -játok | -jétek | |
| ők maguk / önök |
3rd person plural | -ják | -jék | |
| See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. | ||||
| Verb ending | Assimilation rules of -j | |||
| s sz z dz |
The -j assimilates to the verb ending: keres → keress metsz → metssz hoz → hozz edz → eddz (No change in the short -d form of 2nd-person singular definite: keresd, metszd, hozd, edzd.) | |||
| st szt |
The -t is removed, the -j assimilates to the -s, -sz: fest → fess fáraszt → fárassz Short -d forms: fesd, fáraszd. | |||
| long vowel + t or consonant + t |
The -j becomes -s: segít → segíts bont → bonts Exceptions: bocsát → bocsáss, lát → láss Short -d forms: segítsd, bontsd; lásd, bocsásd. | |||
| short vowel + t | Both the stem-final -t and the -j become -s: mutat → mutass, szeret → szeress Short -d forms: mutasd, szeresd. | |||
See also
Skolt Sami
Etymology 1
From Proto-Samic *-ujëtēk.
Suffix
-jed
- Forms passive verbs.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Samic *-ājëtēk.
Suffix
-jed
- Forms inchoative verbs.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Northern Sami -agit.
Suffix
-jed
- Forms verbs from nouns.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Category Skolt Sami terms suffixed with -jed (denominative) not found