隣: difference between revisions
m →Etymology: +wikicode fix |
Poketalker (talk | contribs) Expanding, more derived terms needed |
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# [[neighbor]] |
# [[neighbor]] |
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# [[neighboring]] |
# [[neighboring]], [[adjacent]] |
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# [[adjacent]] |
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====References==== |
====References==== |
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===Kanji=== |
===Kanji=== |
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{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=阜12}} |
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=阜12}} |
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# [[neighboring]] |
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====Readings==== |
====Readings==== |
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|kanon=りん |
|kanon=りん |
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|kun=となり-, とな-る |
|kun=となり-, とな-る |
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|nanori=ちか |
|nanori=さと, ただ, ちか, ちかし, なが |
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}} |
}} |
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=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|となり|yomi=k}} |
{{ja-kanjitab|となり|yomi=k}} |
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* {{ja-l|鄰}} |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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<span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align: middle;><span style="float:left;">{{IPAfont|⟨to<sub>1</sub>nari⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/tʷonari/}}</span><span style="float:left;clear:both;">{{IPAfont|⟨to<sub>2</sub>nari⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/tənari/}}</span></span> → {{IPAchar|/tonari/}} |
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From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=となり|-}}, from {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|sort=となり|*tonari}}. |
From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=となり|-}}, from {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|sort=となり|*tonari}}. |
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Nominalization of the {{m|ja|連用形|tr=ren'yōkei||stem or continuative form}} of verb {{m|ja|隣る|tr=tonaru||to [[neighbor#Verb|neighbor]], [[be]] [[adjacent]] to}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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⚫ | |||
=== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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⚫ | |||
====Noun==== |
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{{ja-noun|となり}} |
{{ja-noun|となり}} |
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# [[neighbour]] |
# a [[neighbour]]/[[neighbor]] |
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#: {{ja-usex-inline|[[w:ja:となりのトトロ|'''となり'''のトトロ]]|rom='''Tonari''' no Totoro|''{{w|My Neighbor Totoro|My '''Neighbor''' Totoro}}''}} |
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# something [[continuously]] [[connect]]ed [[front]] and [[back]] over a [[certain]] [[time period]] |
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=== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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* {{ja-r|隣%近所|となり%きんじょ}} |
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* {{ja-r|隣%組|となり%ぐみ}} |
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* {{ja-r|両%隣|りょう%どなり}} |
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=====See also===== |
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* {{ja-r|側|そば}} |
* {{ja-r|側|そば}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=o|りん}} |
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From {{bor|ja|ltc|sort=りん|-}} {{ltc-l|鄰}}. |
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====Affix==== |
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{{ja-pos|affix|りん}} |
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# [[adjacent]], [[neighbouring]]/[[neighboring]] |
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=====Derived terms===== |
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{{der-top4}} |
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* {{ja-r|隣家|りんか}} |
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* {{ja-r|隣%国|りん%ごく}} |
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* {{ja-r|隣%室|りん%しつ}} |
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* {{ja-r|隣人|りんじん}} |
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* {{ja-r|隣%接|りん%せつ}} |
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* {{ja-r|隣邦|りんぽう}} |
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* {{ja-r|近隣|きんりん}} |
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* {{ja-r|四隣|しりん}} |
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* {{ja-r|善隣|ぜんりん}} |
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{{der-bottom}} |
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====Proper noun==== |
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{{ja-pos|proper|りん}} |
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# {{given name|female|lang=ja|A=a|nodot=1|sort=りん}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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# {{defn|lang=ko|sort=阜13}} |
# {{defn|lang=ko|sort=阜13}} |
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---- |
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==Old Japanese== |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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From {{inh|ojp|jpx-pro|sort=となり|*tənari}}. |
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Nominalization of the {{m|ja|連用形|tr=ren'yōkei||stem or continuative form}} of verb {{m|ojp|隣る|tr=to<sub>2</sub>naru||to [[neighbor#Verb|neighbor]], [[be]] [[adjacent]] to}}. |
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====Noun==== |
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{{head|ojp|noun|tr=to<sub>2</sub>nari|kana|となり}} |
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# a [[neighbour]]/[[neighbor]] |
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#* {{RQ:Nihon Shoki|{{w|Emperor Bidatsu}}, entry 11: second year of the seventh month in autumn}} |
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#*: {{ux|ojp|天皇聞、即數難波罪曰:「欺誑朝庭、一也。溺殺'''隣'''使、二也。以茲大罪、不合放還。」以斷其罪。}} |
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#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|9|1738}}, text [http://etext.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man9Yos.html#1738 here] |
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#*: {{ux|ojp|...玉桙乃道徃人者己行道者不去而不召爾門至奴指並'''隣'''之君者預己妻離而不乞爾鎰左倍奉...|tr=...tamapoko<sub>2</sub> no<sub>2</sub> mi<sub>1</sub>ti yuku pi<sub>1</sub>to<sub>2</sub> pa ono<sub>2</sub> ga yuku mi<sub>1</sub>ti pa yukazute yo<sub>1</sub>banaku ni kado<sub>1</sub> ni itarinu sasinarabu '''to<sub>2</sub>nari''' no<sub>2</sub> ki<sub>1</sub>mi<sub>1</sub> pa arakazime<sub>2</sub> ono<sub>2</sub>duma karete ko<sub>2</sub>panaku ni kagi<sub>1</sub> sape<sub>2</sub> maturu...}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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From {{inh|ojp|jpx-pro|sort=となり|*tonari}}. |
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Nominalization of the {{m|ja|連用形|tr=ren'yōkei||stem or continuative form}} of verb {{m|ojp|隣る|tr=to<sub>1</sub>naru||to [[neighbor#Verb|neighbor]], [[be]] [[adjacent]] to}}, itself being a compound of {{com|ojp|sort=となり|外|tr1=to<sub>1</sub>|t1=[[outside]], [[other]]}} and an uncertain ''nari''. |
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====Noun==== |
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{{head|ojp|noun|tr=to<sub>1</sub>nari|kana|となり}} |
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# {{lb|ojp|sort=となり|regional|Eastern {{cog|ojp|-}}}} a [[neighbour]]/[[neighbor]] |
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#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|14|3472}}, text [http://etext.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man14Yo.html#3472 here] |
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#*: {{ux|ojp|比登豆麻等安是可曾乎伊波牟志可良婆加'''刀奈里'''乃伎奴乎可里弖伎奈波毛|tr=p<sub>1</sub>ito<sub>2</sub>duma to<sub>2</sub> aze ka so<sub>2</sub> wo ipamu sikaraba ka '''to<sub>1</sub>nari''' no<sub>2</sub> kinu wo karite kinapamo}} |
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===Descendants=== |
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* {{desc|ja|隣|tr=tonari}} |
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---- |
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Revision as of 01:01, 13 June 2019
Translingual
Han character
隣 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓中火木手 (NLFDQ), composition ⿰阝粦)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1360, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41847
- Dae Jaweon: page 1864, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4158, character 11
- Unihan data for U+96A3
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 隣 – see 鄰 (“neighbor; neighborhood; to be neighboring; to be adjacent”). (This character is a variant form of 鄰). |
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: りん (rin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: りん (rin, Jōyō)
- Kun: となり (tonari, 隣, Jōyō); となる (tonaru, 隣る, Jōyō)
- Nanori: さと (sato); ただ (tada); ちか (chika); ちかし (chikashi); なが (naga)
Alternative forms
Kanji in this term |
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隣 |
となり Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology 1
⟨to1nari⟩ → */tʷonari/⟨to2nari⟩ → */tənari/ → /tonari/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tonari.
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 隣る (tonaru, “to neighbor, be adjacent to”).
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Noun
- a neighbour/neighbor
- となりのトトロ ― Tonari no Totoro ― My Neighbor Totoro
- something continuously connected front and back over a certain time period
Derived terms
See also
- 側 (soba)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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隣 |
りん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 鄰 (MC lin).
Affix
Derived terms
Proper noun
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) Lua error in Module:names at line 436: Parameter "nodot" is not used by this template.
References
Korean
Hanja
隣 • (rin>in) (hangeul 린>인, revised rin>in, McCune–Reischauer rin>in, Yale lin>in)
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
Old Japanese
Etymology 1
From Proto-Japonic *tənari.
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 隣る (to2naru, “to neighbor, be adjacent to”).
Noun
隣 (to2nari) (kana となり)
- a neighbour/neighbor
- 720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Bidatsu, entry 11: second year of the seventh month in autumn:
- 天皇聞、即數難波罪曰:「欺誑朝庭、一也。溺殺隣使、二也。以茲大罪、不合放還。」以斷其罪。
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- , text here
- ...玉桙乃道徃人者己行道者不去而不召爾門至奴指並隣之君者預己妻離而不乞爾鎰左倍奉...
- ...tamapoko2 no2 mi1ti yuku pi1to2 pa ono2 ga yuku mi1ti pa yukazute yo1banaku ni kado1 ni itarinu sasinarabu to2nari no2 ki1mi1 pa arakazime2 ono2duma karete ko2panaku ni kagi1 sape2 maturu...
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Japonic *tonari.
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 隣る (to1naru, “to neighbor, be adjacent to”), itself being a compound of 外 (to1, “outside, other”) and an uncertain nari.
Noun
隣 (to1nari) (kana となり)
- (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) a neighbour/neighbor
- , text here
- 比登豆麻等安是可曾乎伊波牟志可良婆加刀奈里乃伎奴乎可里弖伎奈波毛
- p1ito2duma to2 aze ka so2 wo ipamu sikaraba ka to1nari no2 kinu wo karite kinapamo
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- , text here
Descendants
- Japanese: 隣 (tonari)
Vietnamese
Han character
隣: Nôm readings: láng[1], lăn[1], trăn[1], trằn[1]
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Hồ (1976).
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Advanced Mandarin
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 隣
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading りん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading となり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とな・る
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちかし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なが
- Japanese terms spelled with 隣 read as となり
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 隣
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 隣 read as りん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese basic words
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese nouns
- Old Japanese terms with usage examples
- Old Japanese compound terms
- Regional Old Japanese
- Vietnamese Nom
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters