خرج

See also: جرح, چرخ, خ ر ج, and ج ر ح

Arabic

Etymology

From the root خ ر ج (ḵ-r-j)

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /xa.ra.d͡ʒa/
  • (Egyptian) IPA^(key): /xa.raɡ/

Verb

خَرَجَ • (ḵaraja) I, non-past يَخْرُجُ‎ (yaḵruju)

1. to go out, to exit

Conjugation

Conjugation of

خَرَجَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun خُرُوج)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						خُرُوج ḵurūj
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						خَارِج ḵārij
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَخْرُوج maḵrūj
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَرَجْتُ ḵarajtu	خَرَجْتَ ḵarajta	خَرَجَ ḵaraja		خَرَجْتُمَا ḵarajtumā	خَرَجَا ḵarajā		خَرَجْنَا ḵarajnā	خَرَجْتُمْ ḵarajtum	خَرَجُوا ḵarajū
	f		خَرَجْتِ ḵarajti	خَرَجَتْ ḵarajat			خَرَجَتَا ḵarajatā			خَرَجْتُنَّ ḵarajtunna	خَرَجْنَ ḵarajna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَخْرُجُ ʔaḵruju	تَخْرُجُ taḵruju	يَخْرُجُ yaḵruju		تَخْرُجَانِ taḵrujāni	يَخْرُجَانِ yaḵrujāni		نَخْرُجُ naḵruju	تَخْرُجُونَ taḵrujūna	يَخْرُجُونَ yaḵrujūna
	f		تَخْرُجِينَ taḵrujīna	تَخْرُجُ taḵruju			تَخْرُجَانِ taḵrujāni			تَخْرُجْنَ taḵrujna	يَخْرُجْنَ yaḵrujna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَخْرُجَ ʔaḵruja	تَخْرُجَ taḵruja	يَخْرُجَ yaḵruja		تَخْرُجَا taḵrujā	يَخْرُجَا yaḵrujā		نَخْرُجَ naḵruja	تَخْرُجُوا taḵrujū	يَخْرُجُوا yaḵrujū
	f		تَخْرُجِي taḵrujī	تَخْرُجَ taḵruja			تَخْرُجَا taḵrujā			تَخْرُجْنَ taḵrujna	يَخْرُجْنَ yaḵrujna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَخْرُجْ ʔaḵruj	تَخْرُجْ taḵruj	يَخْرُجْ yaḵruj		تَخْرُجَا taḵrujā	يَخْرُجَا yaḵrujā		نَخْرُجْ naḵruj	تَخْرُجُوا taḵrujū	يَخْرُجُوا yaḵrujū
	f		تَخْرُجِي taḵrujī	تَخْرُجْ taḵruj			تَخْرُجَا taḵrujā			تَخْرُجْنَ taḵrujna	يَخْرُجْنَ yaḵrujna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُخْرُجْ uḵruj			اُخْرُجَا uḵrujā				اُخْرُجُوا uḵrujū
	f		اُخْرُجِي uḵrujī							اُخْرُجْنَ uḵrujna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	خُرِجَ ḵurija		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُخْرَجُ yuḵraju		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُخْرَجَ yuḵraja		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُخْرَجْ yuḵraj		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /xard͡ʒ/

Noun

خَرْج • (ḵarj) m

1. expenditure, outlay, expense, costs

Declension

Declension of noun خَرْج (ḵarj)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَرْج ḵarj	الْخَرْج al-ḵarj	خَرْج ḵarj
Nominative	خَرْجٌ ḵarjun	الْخَرْجُ al-ḵarju	خَرْجُ ḵarju
Accusative	خَرْجًا ḵarjan	الْخَرْجَ al-ḵarja	خَرْجَ ḵarja
Genitive	خَرْجٍ ḵarjin	الْخَرْجِ al-ḵarji	خَرْجِ ḵarji

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: xərc
• → Georgian: ხარჯი (xarǯi)
• → Middle Armenian: խարճ (xarč)
  • Armenian: խարճ (xarč), խարջ (xarǰ)
• → Old East Slavic: харчь (xarčĭ) (via Turkic)
  • Russian: харч (xarč)
  • Ukrainian: харч (xarč)
• → Ottoman Turkish: خرج (harç)
  • Turkish: harç
• → Persian: خرچ (xarc)
  • → Assamese: খৰচ (khoros), খৰ্চা (khorsa)
  • → Urdu: خرچ (xarc)
  • → Hindi: ख़र्च (xarc)
  • → Bengali: খরচ (khoroc)
  • → Telugu: కర్చు (karcu)

Pronunciation 3

• IPA^(key): /xurd͡ʒ/

Noun

خُرْج • (ḵurj) m (plural خِرَجَة (ḵiraja))

1. saddlebag
2. portmanteau

Declension

Declension of noun خُرْج (ḵurj)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خُرْج ḵurj	الْخُرْج al-ḵurj	خُرْج ḵurj
Nominative	خُرْجٌ ḵurjun	الْخُرْجُ al-ḵurju	خُرْجُ ḵurju
Accusative	خُرْجًا ḵurjan	الْخُرْجَ al-ḵurja	خُرْجَ ḵurja
Genitive	خُرْجٍ ḵurjin	الْخُرْجِ al-ḵurji	خُرْجِ ḵurji
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خُرْجَيْن ḵurjayn	الْخُرْجَيْن al-ḵurjayn	خُرْجَيْ ḵurjay
Nominative	خُرْجَانِ ḵurjāni	الْخُرْجَانِ al-ḵurjāni	خُرْجَا ḵurjā
Accusative	خُرْجَيْنِ ḵurjayni	الْخُرْجَيْنِ al-ḵurjayni	خُرْجَيْ ḵurjay
Genitive	خُرْجَيْنِ ḵurjayni	الْخُرْجَيْنِ al-ḵurjayni	خُرْجَيْ ḵurjay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خِرَجَة ḵiraja	الْخِرَجَة al-ḵiraja	خِرَجَة ḵirajat
Nominative	خِرَجَةٌ ḵirajatun	الْخِرَجَةُ al-ḵirajatu	خِرَجَةُ ḵirajatu
Accusative	خِرَجَةً ḵirajatan	الْخِرَجَةَ al-ḵirajata	خِرَجَةَ ḵirajata
Genitive	خِرَجَةٍ ḵirajatin	الْخِرَجَةِ al-ḵirajati	خِرَجَةِ ḵirajati

Descendants

• → Northern Kurdish: xurc
• → Persian: خرجین (xorjin)
• → Portuguese: alforje
• → Spanish: alforja
• → Ottoman Turkish: خرج (hurç), خرجین (hurcin), خرجینه (hurcine)
  • Turkish: hurç
  • → Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

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Egyptian Arabic

Verb

خرج • (ḵarag) (present يخرج (yuḵrug))

1. to go out, to exit

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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj). The sense “raw material, mortar” is from كیرج (kireç), كرج (kireç, “lime”)

Noun

خرج • (harc, harç)

1. expenditure, outlay, expense, costs
2. any raw material used in the production of an item, plaster, dough, mincemeat etc.
3. ornament, braid, lace, soutache
4. any matter within one’s power or means

Derived terms

• خرجامق (harcamak, “to spend”)
• خرجانمق (harcanmak, “to make expenses”)
• خرجلق (harclık, harçlık, “money necessary to make expenses”)
• خرجلی (harclı, “plastered; braided”)
• خرجراه (harcırah, “disbursement a state employee receives from the treasury for a travelled way, mileage”)

Descendants

• Turkish: harç

Etymology 2

From Arabic خُرْج (ḵurj)

Noun

خرج • (hurc, hurç)

1. saddlebag, portmanteau, bysack, a large leathern sack or bag where a traveller’s effects are carried

Alternative forms

• خرجین (hurcin), خرجینه (hurcine), خورج (hurç)

Descendants

• Turkish: hurç
• → Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

References

• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “خرج”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 405