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Chinese

		day; sky; heaven	language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
simp. and trad. (天文)		天	文

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiānwén

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin¹ man⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiên-vùn
Eastern Min (BUC): tiĕng-ùng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thian-bûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiêng¹ bhung⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹thi-ven

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiānwén
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tianwún
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien¹-wên²
  - Yale: tyān-wén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianwen
  - Palladius: тяньвэнь (tjanʹvɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin¹ man⁴
  - Yale: tīn màhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin¹ man⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin¹ men⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiên-vùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien^ˊ vun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian¹ vun²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tiĕng-ùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋuŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-bûn
  - Tâi-lô: thian-bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tienbuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiêng¹ bhung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thieng bûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹thi-ven
  - MiniDict: thi^平 ven
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹thi-ven
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 天文

astronomy
(literary) celestial objects (stars, moon etc.); the heavens

Derived terms

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(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
天	文
てん Grade: 1	もん Grade: 1
on'yomi	goon

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

天文

Wikipedia ^ja

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Astronomy

Wikipedia

From Old Japanese,^[1] in turn from Middle Chinese 天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”). Compare modern Cantonese reading tin¹ man⁴.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) てんもん [tèńmóń] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [tẽ̞mːõ̞ɴ]

Noun

天(てん)文(もん) • (tenmon)

(colloquial) astronomy
Synonym: (more formal) 天文学 (tenmongaku)

Derived terms

天(てん)文(もん)学(がく) (tenmongaku): astronomy
天(てん)文(もん)方(かた) (tenmonkata): (historical) an official government position during the Edo period, responsible for astronomy, calendars, and measurements, among other matters
天(てん)文(もん)航(こう)法(ほう) (tenmon kōhō): astronomical navigation, navigating by the stars
天(てん)文(もん)時(じ) (tenmonji): astronomical time
天(てん)文(もん)台(だい) (tenmondai): astronomical observatory
天(てん)文(もん)単(たん)位(い) (tenmon tan'i): astronomical unit, AU
天(てん)文(もん)潮(ちょう) (tenmonchō): astronomical tide
天(てん)文(もん)道(どう) (tenmondō): (historical) an ancient area of study of the movements of heavenly bodies and their influence on events, similar to astrology
天(てん)文(もん)時(ど)計(けい) (tenmon-dokei): astronomical clock
天(てん)文(もん)博(はか)士(せ) (tenmon hakase): (historical) an official government position in the Ritsuryō system, responsible for astronomy, calendars, and the training of astronomers
天(てん)文(もん)薄(はく)明(めい) (tenmon hakumei): astronomical twilight

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
天	文
てん Grade: 1	ぶん Grade: 1
on'yomi	kan'on

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

天文 (元号)

Wikipedia ^ja

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Tenbun

Wikipedia

From Middle Chinese 天文 (MC then mjun, literally “heavens + patterns”). Likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading thian-bûn.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tẽ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]

Noun

天(てん)文(ぶん) • (tenbun)

(rare, possibly obsolete) astronomy (see the tenmon reading above)

Proper noun

天(てん)文(ぶん) • (Tenbun)

the Tenbun era in Japanese history, July 1532 through October 1555

References

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
天	文

Noun

天文 • (cheonmun) (hangeul 천문)

hanja form^? of 천문 (“astronomy”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
天	文

Noun

天文

chữ Hán form of thiên văn (“astronomy”).

[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 ==Japanese==
-{{ja-kanjitab|てん|もん|yomi=o}}
-===Noun===
+===Etymology 1===
+{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=on,goon|てん|もん}}
+{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
+{{wikipedia|Astronomy}}
+From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=てんもん|-}},<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> in turn from {{der|ja|ltc|sort=てんもん|-}} {{ltc-l|天文|lit=heavens + patterns}}.  Compare modern {{cog|yue|-}} reading ''tin<sup>1</sup> man<sup>4</sup>''.
+====Pronunciation====
+{{ja-pron|てんもん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}
+====Noun====
 {{ja-noun|てんもん}}
 # {{lb|ja|colloquial|sort=てんもん}} [[astronomy]]
+#: {{synonyms|ja|天文学|tr1=tenmongaku|q1=more formal}}
+=====Derived terms=====
+{{der-top}}
+* {{ja-r|天%文%学|てん%もん%がく}}: [[astronomy]]
+* {{ja-r|天%文%方|てん%もん%かた}}: {{q|historical}} an official government position during the {{w|Edo period}}, responsible for [[astronomy]], [[calendar]]s, and [[measurement]]s, among other matters
+* {{ja-r|天%文%航%法|てん%もん% こう%ほう}}: [[astronomical]] [[navigation]], [[navigating]] by the [[star]]s
+* {{ja-r|天%文%時|てん%もん%じ}}: [[astronomical time]]
+* {{ja-r|天%文%台|てん%もん%だい}}: [[astronomical]] [[observatory]]
+* {{ja-r|天%文%単%位|てん%もん% たん%い}}: [[astronomical unit]], [[AU]]
+* {{ja-r|天%文%潮|てん%もん%ちょう}}: [[astronomical]] [[tide]]
+* {{ja-r|天%文%道|てん%もん%どう}}: {{q|historical}} an ancient area of study of the movements of heavenly bodies and their influence on events, similar to [[astrology]]
+* {{ja-r|天%文%時%計|てん%もん%-ど%けい}}: [[astronomical]] [[clock]]
+* {{ja-r|天%文%博%士|てん%もん% はか%せ}}: {{q|historical}} an official government position in the {{w|Ritsuryō}} system, responsible for [[astronomy]], [[calendar]]s, and the training of [[astronomer]]s
+* {{ja-r|天%文%薄%明|てん%もん% はく%めい}}: [[astronomical twilight]]
+{{der-bottom}}
+===Etymology 2===
+{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=on,kanon|てん|ぶん}}
+{{wikipedia|lang=ja|天文 (元号)}}
+{{wikipedia|Tenbun}}
+From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=てんぶん|-}} {{ltc-l|天文|lit=heavens + patterns}}.  Likely a later borrowing.  Compare modern {{cog|nan|-}} reading ''thian-bûn''.
+====Pronunciation====
+{{ja-pron|てんぶん}}
+====Noun====
+{{ja-noun|てんぶん}}
+# {{lb|ja|sort=てんぶん|rare|possibly|_|obsolete}} [[astronomy]] {{q|see the ''tenmon'' reading above}}
+====Proper noun====
+{{ja-pos|proper|てんぶん}}
+# the {{w|Tenbun}} era in Japanese history, July 1532 through October 1555
-====Synonyms====
+=====See also=====
+* {{m|ja|年号|tr=nengō||era name}}
-* [[天文学]]
+* {{pedia|Japanese era name}}
-====Derived terms====
+===References===
+<references/>
-* [[天文台]] ([[てんもんだい]], tenmondai): astronomical observatory
 [[Category:ja:Astronomy|てんもん]]

天文: difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:03, 13 January 2020

Contents

Chinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Proper noun

See also

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun

Navigation menu

天文: difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:03, 13 January 2020

Chinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Proper noun

See also

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun

Navigation menu

Search