бес
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
бес • (bjes) m pers (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́саў)
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бес bjes |
бе́сы bjésy |
genitive | бе́са bjésa |
бе́саў bjésaŭ |
dative | бе́су bjésu |
бе́сам bjésam |
accusative | бе́са bjésa |
бе́саў bjésaŭ |
instrumental | бе́сам bjésam |
бе́самі bjésami |
locative | бе́се bjésje |
бе́сах bjésax |
count form | — | бе́сы1 bjésy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “бес” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Kazakh
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | بەس |
Cyrillic | бес |
Latin | bes |
Yañalif | ʙes |
< 4 | 5 | 6 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : бес (bes) Ordinal : бесінші (besınşı) Collective : бесеу (beseu) | ||
Etymology
From Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (béş), from Proto-Turkic *bēš (“five”). Cognate with Turkish beş, etc.
Pronunciation
Numeral
бес • (bes)
- five
- бес адам ― bes adam ― five people
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *běsъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
бес • (bes) m (relational adjective бесен)
Declension
Nogai
Numeral
< 4 | 5 | 6 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : бес (bes) Ordinal : бесинши (besinşi) | ||
бес • (bes)
Russian
Alternative forms
- бѣсъ (běs) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
бес • (bes) m anim (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́сов, relational adjective бесо́вский, diminutive бесёнок)
Declension
Related terms
- бесёнок (besjónok)
- беси́ть (besítʹ)
- беси́ться (besítʹsja)
- беснова́тый (besnovátyj)
- беснова́ться (besnovátʹsja)
- бесовка (besovka)
- бесо́вский (besóvskij)
- бесовщина (besovščina)
- бешенный (bešennyj)
- бе́шенство (béšenstvo)
- бе́шеный (béšenyj)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
бе̑с m (Latin spelling bȇs)
Declension
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic. Cognate with Kazakh без (bez, “gland”), Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”), Kumyk без (bez, “gland”), Uzbek bez (“gland”), Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”), Turkmen mäz (“gland”), Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”), Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”), Chuvash пар (par, “gland”).
Noun
бес • (bes)
References
Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бес”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
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