auka
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse auka, from Proto-Germanic *aukaną. Akin to English eke, Danish øge, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (aukan), Latin augeō, Latvian augt.
Verb
auka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative jók, third-person plural past indicative juku, supine aukið)
- (transitive, governs the accusative) to increase, to augment
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
auka
- inflection of auki:
Latgalian
Noun
auka
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *auk-, from Proto-Indo-European stem *ewk-, *owk-, *ūk-, from an onomatopoeic * ew, *ow with an extra k (common in derivations of onomatopoeic words; cf. Russian у (u) “uh!” and the derived verb укать (ukatʹ)). Cognates include Lithuanian áukterti (“to howl”), Old Prussian aukis (“vulture”) (probably from “noisy, screeming bird,” maybe from “storm bird”), Russian аукать (aukatʹ, “to howl”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽 (auhjōn, “to make noise”).[1]
Pronunciation
Audio: | (file) |
Noun
auka f (4th declension)
- gale (strong wind that does not reach the level of a storm; also figuratively)
- auka plosās ― the gale is raging
- rudens aukas ― autumn gales
- cīņu aukas ― the gales of struggle
- atvairīdams aukas brāzienus, iegaudojas mežs ― the forest is howling, repelling the gale blows
Declension
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “auka”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
Noun
aukà f (plural aũkos) stress pattern 4[1]
- sacrifice[1][2]
- offering[1]
- devotion[1]
- victim[1][2]
- (katastrofos) aukų gedėti - to mourn for victims (of a catastrophe)
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | aukà | aũkos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | aukõs | aukų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | aũkai | aukóms |
accusative (galininkas) | aũką | aukàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | aukà | aukomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | aukojè | aukosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | aũka | aũkos |
Derived terms
(Verbs)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
auka
- inflection of auke:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse auka, from Proto-Germanic *aukaną.
Pronunciation
Verb
auka (present tense aukar, past tense auka, past participle auka, passive infinitive aukast, present participle aukande, imperative auka/auk)
- (transitive) increase
- Det ville verta streik om ikkje leiinga ikkje auka løna.
- There would be a strike if the leadership did not increase the salary.
- (intransitive) increase
- Underskotet til verksemda hadde auka dei siste åra.
- The deficit of the company had increased in the most recent years.
- Underskotet til verksemda hadde auka dei siste åra.
References
- “auka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aukaną. Cognate with Latin augēo (“I augment”).
Verb
auka (singular past indicative jók, plural past indicative jóku or juku, past participle aukinn)
- to augment, increase
- (poetic) to impregnate
- Völundarkviða, verse 36, l. 3-4
- […] nú gengr Böðvildr / barni aukin,
eingadóttir / ykkur beggja.- […] now Bödvildr walks / pregnant with a child,
the only daughter / of you two.
- […] now Bödvildr walks / pregnant with a child,
- Völundarkviða, verse 36, l. 3-4
- (with dative) to add
- to surpass, exceed
- þat er eykr sex aura, þá á konungr hálft þat er eykr
- if it exceeds six ounces, the king takes half the rest
Conjugation
infinitive | auka | |
---|---|---|
present participle | aukandi | |
past participle | aukinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | eyk | jók |
2nd-person singular | eykr | jókt |
3rd-person singular | eykr | jók |
1st-person plural | aukum | jókum, jukum |
2nd-person plural | aukið | jókuð, jukuð |
3rd-person plural | auka | jóku, juku |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | auka | ýka, yka |
2nd-person singular | aukir | ýkir, ykir |
3rd-person singular | auki | ýki, yki |
1st-person plural | aukim | ýkim, ykim |
2nd-person plural | aukið | ýkið, ykið |
3rd-person plural | auki | ýki, yki |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | auk | |
1st-person plural | aukum | |
2nd-person plural | aukið |
infinitive | aukask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | aukandisk | |
past participle | aukizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | aukumk | jókumk, jukumk |
2nd-person singular | eyksk | jókzk |
3rd-person singular | eyksk | jóksk |
1st-person plural | aukumsk | jókumsk, jukumsk |
2nd-person plural | aukizk | jókuzk, jukuzk |
3rd-person plural | aukask | jókusk, jukusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | aukumk | ýkumk, ykumk |
2nd-person singular | aukisk | ýkisk, ykisk |
3rd-person singular | aukisk | ýkisk, ykisk |
1st-person plural | aukimsk | ýkimsk, ykimsk |
2nd-person plural | aukizk | ýkizk, ykizk |
3rd-person plural | aukisk | ýkisk, ykisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | auksk | |
1st-person plural | aukumsk | |
2nd-person plural | aukizk |
The verb can also take on the weak class 2 conjugation.
infinitive | auka | |
---|---|---|
present participle | aukandi | |
past participle | aukaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | auka | aukaða |
2nd-person singular | aukar | aukaðir |
3rd-person singular | aukar | aukaði |
1st-person plural | aukum | aukuðum |
2nd-person plural | aukið | aukuðuð |
3rd-person plural | auka | aukuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | auka | aukaða |
2nd-person singular | aukir | aukaðir |
3rd-person singular | auki | aukaði |
1st-person plural | aukim | aukaðim |
2nd-person plural | aukið | aukaðið |
3rd-person plural | auki | aukaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | auka | |
1st-person plural | aukum | |
2nd-person plural | aukið |
infinitive | aukask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | aukandisk | |
past participle | aukazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | aukumk | aukuðumk |
2nd-person singular | aukask | aukaðisk |
3rd-person singular | aukask | aukaðisk |
1st-person plural | aukumsk | aukuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | aukizk | aukuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | aukask | aukuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | aukumk | aukuðumk |
2nd-person singular | aukisk | aukaðisk |
3rd-person singular | aukisk | aukaðisk |
1st-person plural | aukimsk | aukaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | aukizk | aukaðizk |
3rd-person plural | aukisk | aukaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | aukask | |
1st-person plural | aukumsk | |
2nd-person plural | aukizk |
Descendants
- Icelandic: auka
- Faroese: eyka
- Norwegian Nynorsk: auka, auke
- → Norwegian Bokmål: auke
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Old Swedish: ø̄ka
- Swedish: öka
- Old Danish: økæ
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "non-ogt" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Gutnish: aukä
References
- auka in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Paipai
Interjection
auka
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːka/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Latgalian lemmas
- Latgalian nouns
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with level intonation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- lv:Wind
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse poetic terms
- Old Norse terms with quotations
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse class 7 strong verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs
- Paipai lemmas
- Paipai interjections
- Paipai entries with topic categories using raw markup
- ppi:Greetings