Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þat

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tód, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *só.

Determiner

1. nominative/accusative singular neuter of *sa

Descendants

• Old English: þæt
  • Middle English: that
    • English: that
    • Scots: that
    • Yola: at, et, thet, that, th', y'at
• Old Frisian: thet
  • Saterland Frisian: dät
• Old Saxon: that
  • Middle Low German: dat
    • Low German: dat; datt
• Old Dutch: that
  • Middle Dutch: dat
    • Dutch: dat, het
      • Afrikaans: dat
    • Limburgish: det
• Old High German: daz, thaz; that, dat — northern
  • Middle High German: daz
    • Alemannic German: ds, s

      Swabian: des

    • Bavarian:

      Cimbrian: des, 's, z

      Mòcheno: s

    • German: das, dass
    • Hessian: dès
    • Luxembourgish: dass
    • Silesian East Central German: doas
    • Yiddish: דאָס (dos)
• Northern Old High German: dat, that; daz, thaz
  • Middle High German: dat
    • Central Franconian: dat, datt
    • Luxembourgish: dat, datt
• Old Norse: þat
  • Icelandic: það
  • Faroese: tað, hað
  • Norn: da
  • Norwegian:
    • Norwegian Bokmål: det
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: det, dat
  • Jamtish: deð, heð
  • Old Swedish: þæt, þet, thæt, thet, thz
    • Swedish: det, (obsolete) thet, dhet
  • Old Danish: thet
    • Danish: det
• Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (þata)
• ⇒ *þes-
  • Old English: þes
    • Middle English: þes
      • English: these
      • Middle Scots: thais, thois, theis
  • Old Frisian:
    • Saterland Frisian: disse
    • West Frisian: dizze
  • Old Saxon: these
    • Low German: düsse, disse
  • Old Dutch: these
    • Middle Dutch: dēse, deze
      • Dutch: deze, dit
      • Limburgish: deze
  • Old High German: dese, these
    • Cimbrian: diizar, diiza
    • German: dieser, diese
  • Old Norse: þessi, sjá
    • Icelandic: þessi