Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Alternative reconstructions[edit]

Root[edit]

*h₃er- (perfective)[2][3][4]

  1. to move, to stir
  2. to rise, to spring
  3. to quarrel, fight

Extensions[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-Tocharian: *er- (“to evoke, bring forth, produce”)[5]
    • Tocharian A: ar-
    • Tocharian B: er-
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian:

Derived terms[edit]

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-‎ (17 c, 0 e)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “er-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 98-99
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃er-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 299-301
  3. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*Har²”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 165-166
  4. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “arnu-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 248-249
  5. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “er-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 98-99
  6. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ār”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 50
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