Template:nv-prefix/documentation
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This documentation describes the prefix shortcuts to be used along with the {{nv-prefixes}}
template.
Disjunct personal prefixes of position 0 / I | ||
---|---|---|
Shortcut | Prefix | Meaning |
b |
b- | 3rd person indirect object prefix |
ádi |
ʼádi- | reflexive |
ah-disj |
ʼah- | reciprocal |
ał |
ʼał- | reciprocal |
Postpositional prefixes of position I | ||
---|---|---|
Shortcut | Prefix | Meaning |
-aʼ |
-aʼ | “lending to” |
-ą |
-ą | “beyond, over” |
-ą́ |
-ą́ | “passing by, alongside” |
-ba |
-ba | “use up, exhaust” |
-é |
-é | “about” |
-ee |
-ee | “with” |
-ghá |
-ghá | “through” |
-í |
-í | “against, reaching” |
-kʼi |
-kʼi | “on top of” |
-kʼí |
-kʼí | “onto” |
Disjunct prefixes of position I | ||
---|---|---|
Shortcut | Prefix | Meaning |
á-comp |
ʼá- | comparative |
á-them |
ʼá- | thematic |
á-thus |
ʼá- | thus |
á-do |
ʼá- | do |
a-them |
ʼa- | thematic |
a-away |
ʼa- | away |
ahee |
ʼahee- | equally |
cha-dark |
cha- | darkness |
chʼí |
chʼí- | out horizontally |
da-death |
da- | disjunct prefix, “death” |
di-disj |
di- | disjunct prefix, “into fire” |
dzídza |
dzídza- | “into fire” |
ha |
ha- | up out |
ha-up |
ha- | climbing up |
ha-them |
ha- | thematic |
ha-search |
ha- | searching for |
ha-aging |
ha- | aging |
ha-complete |
ha- | completeness |
kéé |
kéé- | land |
kʼi-plant |
kʼi- | plant |
kʼí |
kʼí- | straight |
kʼí-tip |
kʼí- | tipped |
kó |
kó- | thus |
łe |
łe- | “into the ground” |
łí |
łí- | extort |
na |
na- | atelic, circuital |
na-across |
na- | across |
na-down |
na- | downward |
ná-rev |
ná- | reversionary, “back” |
ná-around |
ná- | around |
ná-up |
ná- | upward |
ná-them |
ná- | thematic |
náá |
náá- | semeliterative, “once again” |
ni-disj |
ni- | terminative, disjunct |
so |
so- | thematic |
tá-water |
tá- | water |
tah |
tah- | comitative |
tí-wound |
tí- | injury, wound |
tsí-mental |
tsí- | mental |
wóʼą |
wóʼą- | “over an edge” |
ya |
ya- | up or down, vertically |
yá |
yá- | thematic |
yá-up |
yá- | up into the air |
yisdá |
yisdá- | to safety |
Disjunct prefixes of position II | ||
---|---|---|
Shortcut | Prefix | Meaning |
ná-iter |
ná- | iterative |
Personal prefixes of position III | ||
---|---|---|
Shortcut | Prefix | Meaning |
da |
da- | plural |
Personal prefixes of position IV / V | ||
---|---|---|
Shortcut | Prefix | Meaning |
3o |
y- | 3rd person object prefix |
4i |
ʼa- | unspecified person subject prefix |
a |
ʼa- | unspecified person object prefix |
ho |
ho- | space, area, things |
di-self |
di- | reflexive |
ah |
ʼah- | reciprocal |
Conjunct prefixes of position VI | ||
---|---|---|
Shortcut | Prefix | Meaning |
di |
di- | thematic |
di-adj |
di- | adjectival |
di-color |
di- | color |
di-ext |
di- | extension |
di-inceptive |
di- | inceptive |
di-them |
di- | thematic |
di-oral |
di- | oral |
di-fire |
di- | fire |
di-sense |
di- | sensory |
di-legs |
di- | arms, legs |
di-holy |
di- | sanctity |
di-relinquish |
di- | relinquish |
díní |
díní- | prolongative |
dini |
dini- | approximate color |
dzi |
dzi- | away into distance |
hi |
hi- | seriative |
hi-them |
hi- | thematic |
hí |
hí | thematic? |
ji |
ji- | emotion |
łi |
łi- | adjectival |
ni-adj |
ni- | adjectival |
ni-round |
ni- | round shape |
ni-term |
ni- | terminative |
ni-them |
ni- | thematic |
ní-comp |
ní- | comparative |
ní-them |
ní- | thematic |
nó |
nó- | thematic |
sh |
sh- | angry |
si-death |
si- | death |
yi-them |
yi- | thematic |
yi-night |
yi- | night passes |
yí |
yí- | thematic, meaning unclear |
yíní |
yíní- | directed at |
yini |
yini- | meaning unclear |
Modal-personal prefixes of position VII / VIII | ||
---|---|---|
Shortcut | Prefix | Meaning |
ni |
ni- | modal |
ni-3s-∅ |
∅- | ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix |
ni-3s-í |
◌́ | ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix |
ni-3s-ee |
ee- | ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix |
ni-3s-ní |
ní- | ni-perfective 3rd person subject prefix |
si |
si- | modal |
si-3s-z |
z- | si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix |
si-3s-s |
s- | si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix |
si-3s-eez |
eez- | si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix |
si-3s-ees |
ees- | si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix |
yi-trans |
yi- | transitional |
yi-semel |
yi- | semelfactive |
yi-prog |
yi- | progressive |
yi-prog-oo |
oo- | yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix |
yi |
yi- | modal |
yi-3s-oo |
oo- | yi-perfective 3rd person subject prefix |
yi-3s-íí |
◌́◌́- | yi-perfective 3rd person subject prefix |
yi-3s-í |
◌́- | yi-perfective 3rd person subject prefix |
yi-undef-oo |
oo- | combining form of an unidentified yi- prefix |
yini-3s-oo |
oo- | meaning unclear, combining form of yini- in the 3rd person |
yíní-3s-ó |
ó- | “directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person |
yíní-3s-yí |
yí- | “directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person |
yíní-3s-ní |
ní- | “directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person person |
Subject personal prefixes of position VIII | ||
---|---|---|
Shortcut | Prefix | Meaning |
3s |
∅- | 3rd person subject prefix |
y-peg |
y- | peg element |
w-peg |
w- | peg element |
Classifiers of position IX | ||
---|---|---|
Shortcut | Prefix | Meaning |
∅ |
-∅- | classifier |
- |
-∅- | classifier |
ł |
-ł- | classifier |
ł-them |
-ł- | classifier, thematic |
ł-caus |
-ł- | classifier, causative |
L |
-ł- | classifier |
d |
-d- | classifier |
d-them |
-d- | classifier, thematic |
d-pass |
-d- | classifier, passive |
d-med |
-d- | classifier, mediopassive |
d-detrans |
-d- | classifier, detransitive/anticausative |
d-refl |
-d- | classifier, reflexive |
d-rec |
-d- | classifier, reciprocal |
d-shift |
-d- | classifier, shift triggered by ná- |
l |
-l- | classifier |
l-them |
-l- | classifier, thematic |
l-pass |
-l- | classifier, passive |
l-passcaus |
-l- | classifier, passive-causative |
l-med |
-l- | classifier, mediopassive |
l-detrans |
-l- | classifier, detransitive/anticausative |
l-refl |
-l- | classifier, reflexive |
l-rec |
-l- | classifier, reciprocal |