alkohol

See also: Alkohol and alkóhól

Basque

Noun

alkohol ?

1. alcohol

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Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈalkoɦol]

Noun

1. alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH))
2. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• alkoholický
• alkoholik

• alkoholismus
• otrava alkoholem

Further reading

• Template:R:PSJC
• Template:R:SSJC

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Danish

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɒl

Noun

alkohol c (singular definite alkoholen, plural indefinite alkoholer)

1. alcohol

Inflection

Declension of alkohol

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	alkohol	alkoholen	alkoholer	alkoholerne
genitive	alkohols	alkoholens	alkoholers	alkoholernes

Derived terms

Terms derived from “alkohol”

• alkoholambulatorium n
• alkoholfri
• alkoholholdig
• alkoholiker c
• alkoholiseret
• alkoholisering c

• alkoholisk
• alkoholisme c
• alkoholist c
• alkoholmisbrug c, n
• alkoholmisbruger c

• alkoholpolitik c
• alkoholskadet
• metylalkohol c
• propylalkohol c
• ætylalkohol c

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Estonian

Noun

alkohol (genitive alkoholi, partitive alkoholi)

1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
2. (organic chemistry) alcohol

Declension

Declension of alkohol (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		alkohol	alkoholid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	alkoholi
genitive			alkoholide
partitive		alkoholi	alkohole alkoholisid
illative		alkoholi alkoholisse	alkoholidesse alkoholesse
inessive		alkoholis	alkoholides alkoholes
elative		alkoholist	alkoholidest alkoholest
allative		alkoholile	alkoholidele alkoholele
adessive		alkoholil	alkoholidel alkoholel
ablative		alkoholilt	alkoholidelt alkoholelt
translative		alkoholiks	alkoholideks alkoholeks
terminative		alkoholini	alkoholideni
essive		alkoholina	alkoholidena
abessive		alkoholita	alkoholideta
comitative		alkoholiga	alkoholidega

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Hungarian

Etymology

From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒlkohol]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

alkohol (plural alkoholok)

1. alcohol (an organic compound)
2. alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	alkohol	alkoholok
accusative	alkoholt	alkoholokat
dative	alkoholnak	alkoholoknak
instrumental	alkohollal	alkoholokkal
causal-final	alkoholért	alkoholokért
translative	alkohollá	alkoholokká
terminative	alkoholig	alkoholokig
essive-formal	alkoholként	alkoholokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	alkoholban	alkoholokban
superessive	alkoholon	alkoholokon
adessive	alkoholnál	alkoholoknál
illative	alkoholba	alkoholokba
sublative	alkoholra	alkoholokra
allative	alkoholhoz	alkoholokhoz
elative	alkoholból	alkoholokból
delative	alkoholról	alkoholokról
ablative	alkoholtól	alkoholoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	alkoholé	alkoholoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	alkoholéi	alkoholokéi

Possessive forms of alkohol
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	alkoholom	alkoholaim
2nd person sing.	alkoholod	alkoholaid
3rd person sing.	alkohola	alkoholai
1st person plural	alkoholunk	alkoholaink
2nd person plural	alkoholotok	alkoholaitok
3rd person plural	alkoholuk	alkoholaik

Synonyms

• (beverage): szeszes ital, szíverősítő, pia

Derived terms

• alkoholista
• alkoholos

(Compound words):

• alkoholfogyasztás
• alkoholfüggő
• alkoholmentes
• alkoholtartalom
• alkoholtilalom

(Expressions):

• alkoholba fojtja a bánatát

See also

• alkoholizmus

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

Noun

alkohol (first-person possessive alkoholku, second-person possessive alkoholmu, third-person possessive alkoholnya)

1. alcohol

Derived terms

• beralkohol
• pengalkoholan

Further reading

• “alkohol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

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Malay

Etymology

From English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

Noun

alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول, informal 1st possessive alkoholku, 2nd possessive alkoholmu, 3rd possessive alkoholnya)

1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

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Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholer, definite plural alkoholene)

1. alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry)

Derived terms

Terms derived from alkohol

• alkoholforbud
• alkoholforgiftning

• alkoholfri
• alkoholholdig

• alkoholinnhold
• alkoholmisbruk

Related terms

• alkoholiker

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholar, definite plural alkoholane)

1. alcohol (as above)

Derived terms

• alkoholfri
• alkoholmisbruk

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Polish

Etymology

From German Alkohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /alˈkɔ.xɔl/

• audio:

  (file)

Noun

alkohol m inan

1. alcohol (beverage)
2. alcohol (organic chemistry)

Declension

Declension of alkohol

	singular	plural
nominative	alkohol	alkohole
genitive	alkoholu	alkoholi (alkoholów)
dative	alkoholowi	alkoholom
accusative	alkohol	alkohole
instrumental	alkoholem	alkoholami
locative	alkoholu	alkoholach
vocative	alkoholu	alkohole

Derived terms

• alkoholowy
• alkoholizm
• alkoholik
• alkomat

Further reading

• Template:R:PWN

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǎlkoxol/
• Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

àlkohol m (Cyrillic spelling а̀лкохол)

1. alcohol

Declension

Declension of alkohol

	singular	plural
nominative	alkohol	alkoholi
genitive	alkohola	alkohola
dative	alkoholu	alkoholima
accusative	alkohol	alkohole
vocative	alkohole	alkoholi
locative	alkoholu	alkoholima
instrumental	alkoholom	alkoholima

References

• “alkohol” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaɫkɔɦɔɫ/

Noun

alkohol m (genitive singular alkoholu, nominative plural alkoholy, genitive plural alkoholov, declension pattern of dub)

1. alcohol

Declension

Declension of alkohol

	singular	plural
nominative	alkohol	alkoholy
genitive	alkoholu	alkoholov
dative	alkoholu	alkoholom
accusative	alkohol	alkoholy
locative	alkohole	alkoholoch
instrumental	alkoholom	alkoholmi

Derived terms

• alkoholik
• alkoholický
• alkoholový

Further reading

• “alkohol”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

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Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /alkɔxóːl/

Noun

alkohọ̑l m inan

1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	alkohól
gen. sing.	alkohóla
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	alkohól	alkohóla	alkohóli
genitive (rodȋlnik)	alkohóla	alkohólov	alkohólov
dative (dajȃlnik)	alkohólu	alkohóloma	alkohólom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	alkohól	alkohóla	alkohóle
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	alkohólu	alkohólih	alkohólih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	alkohólom	alkohóloma	alkohóli

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Swedish

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

alkohol c

1. (countable or uncountable, organic chemistry) alcohol
2. (uncountable, beverages) alcohol; beverage containing ethanol

Declension

Declension of alkohol
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	alkohol	alkoholen	alkoholer	alkoholerna
Genitive	alkohols	alkoholens	alkoholers	alkoholernas

Synonyms

• (beverage): sprit

Derived terms

• alkoholmissbruk
• alkoholstyrka (“amount of alcohol in a beverage”)

Related terms

• alkoholhaltig
• alkoholist
• alkoholism

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Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English alcohol.

Noun

alkohol

1. alcohol