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alkohol

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Alkohol and alkóhól

Basque

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Etymology

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    Internationalism.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /alkohol/ [al.ko.hol]
    • IPA(key): (Southern) /alkol/ [al.kol]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ohol, -ol
    • Rhymes: -alkol, -ol
    • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

    Noun

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    alkohol inan

    1. alcohol

    Declension

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    Declension of alkohol (inan C-stem)
    indefinite singular plural proximal plural
    absolutive alkohol alkohola alkoholak alkoholok
    ergative alkoholek alkoholak alkoholek alkoholok
    dative alkoholi alkoholari alkoholei alkoholoi
    genitive alkoholen alkoholaren alkoholen alkoholon
    comitative alkoholekin alkoholarekin alkoholekin alkoholokin
    causative alkoholengatik alkoholarengatik alkoholengatik alkoholongatik
    benefactive alkoholentzat alkoholarentzat alkoholentzat alkoholontzat
    instrumental alkoholez alkoholaz alkoholez alkoholotaz
    innesive alkoholetan alkoholean alkoholetan alkoholotan
    locative alkoholetako alkoholeko alkoholetako alkoholotako
    allative alkoholetara alkoholera alkoholetara alkoholotara
    terminative alkoholetaraino alkoholeraino alkoholetaraino alkoholotaraino
    directive alkoholetarantz alkoholerantz alkoholetarantz alkoholotarantz
    destinative alkoholetarako alkoholerako alkoholetarako alkoholotarako
    ablative alkoholetatik alkoholetik alkoholetatik alkoholotatik
    partitive alkoholik
    prolative alkoholtzat

    Further reading

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    • alkohol”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
    • alkohol”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

    Central Bikol

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Spanish alcohol.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈhol/ [ʔal̪.koˈhol̪] (spelling based)
    • IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈʔol/ [ʔal̪.koˈʔol̪] (Spanish based)
    • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

    Noun

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    alkohól (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)

    1. alcohol (for sanitation)
    2. alcohol (for drinking)
      Synonym: arak

    Czech

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    Etymology

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    From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl). First attested in the 19th century.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    alkohol m inan

    1. alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH))
    2. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    References

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    1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “alkohol”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 53

    Further reading

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    Danish

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    Etymology

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    Via German Alkohol, from Medieval Latin alcohol (powdered ore of antimony), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    alkohol c (singular definite alkoholen, plural indefinite alkoholer)

    1. alcohol

    Inflection

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    Declension of alkohol
    common
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative alkohol alkoholen alkoholer alkoholerne
    genitive alkohols alkoholens alkoholers alkoholernes

    Derived terms

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    Dutch

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    Noun

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    alkohol m (uncountable, no diminutive)

    1. superseded spelling of alcohol

    Estonian

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    Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia et

    Etymology

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    From German Alkohol.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɑlkohol/, [ˈɑlkoɦol]
    • Rhymes: -ol
    • Hyphenation: Al‧ko‧hol

    Noun

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    alkohol (genitive alkoholi, partitive alkoholi)

    1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
    2. (organic chemistry) alcohol

    Declension

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    Declension of alkohol (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation)
    singular plural
    nominative alkohol alkoholid
    accusative nom.
    gen. alkoholi
    genitive alkoholide
    partitive alkoholi alkohole
    alkoholisid
    illative alkoholi
    alkoholisse
    alkoholidesse
    alkoholesse
    inessive alkoholis alkoholides
    alkoholes
    elative alkoholist alkoholidest
    alkoholest
    allative alkoholile alkoholidele
    alkoholele
    adessive alkoholil alkoholidel
    alkoholel
    ablative alkoholilt alkoholidelt
    alkoholelt
    translative alkoholiks alkoholideks
    alkoholeks
    terminative alkoholini alkoholideni
    essive alkoholina alkoholidena
    abessive alkoholita alkoholideta
    comitative alkoholiga alkoholidega

    Derived terms

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    Compounds

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    References

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    • alkohol in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
    • alkohol”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

    Hungarian

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     alkohol on Hungarian Wikipedia

    Etymology

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    From German Alkohol (alcohol), from Medieval Latin alcohol (powdered ore of antimony), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈɒlkohol]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
    • Rhymes: -ol

    Noun

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    alkohol (plural alkoholok)

    1. alcohol (an organic compound)
    2. alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
      Synonyms: (formal) szeszes ital, (jocular) szíverősítő, (slang) pia

    Declension

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    Possessive forms of alkohol
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. alkoholom alkoholjaim
    2nd person sing. alkoholod alkoholjaid
    3rd person sing. alkoholja alkoholjai
    1st person plural alkoholunk alkoholjaink
    2nd person plural alkoholotok alkoholjaitok
    3rd person plural alkoholjuk alkoholjaik

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • alkohol in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
    • alkohol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

    Indonesian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    alkohol (plural alkohol-alkohol)

    1. alcohol
      1. (organic chemistry) any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)
      2. ethanol
        Synonym: etanol
      3. (colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively
        Synonym: minuman beralkohol

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Malay

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /alˈkohol/ [alˈko.hol]
    • Rhymes: -ohol, -ol
    • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

    Noun

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    alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول, uncountable)

    1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia no
     alkoholholdig drikke on Norwegian Wikipedia

    Etymology

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      Internationalism.

      Noun

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      alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholer, definite plural alkoholene)

      1. alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry)

      Derived terms

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      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia nn
      Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia nn

      Etymology

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        Internationalism.

        Noun

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        alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholar, definite plural alkoholane)

        1. alcohol (as above)

        Derived terms

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        Polish

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        Etymology

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          Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol,[1][2] ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).[3][4] First attested in 1534.[5]

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          alkohol m inan

          1. alcohol (beverage) [from early 19th c][6]
            Synonyms: alko, coś mocniejszego, trunek
          2. alcohol (organic chemistry) [from 19th c][7]
            Synonym: alko
          3. (Middle Polish) finely crushed powder, crushed antimony [16th c.][5]

          Declension

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          Derived terms

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          verb

          Collocations

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          References

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          1. ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “alkohol”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
          2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “alkohol”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
          3. ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “alkohol”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
          4. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
          5. 5.0 5.1 Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “alkohol”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
          6. ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego
          7. ^ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

          Further reading

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          Serbo-Croatian

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          Etymology

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            Internationalism.

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /ǎlkoxol/
            • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

            Noun

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            àlkohol m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̀лкохол)

            1. alcohol

            Declension

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            Declension of alkohol
            singular plural
            nominative alkohol alkoholi
            genitive alkohola alkohola
            dative alkoholu alkoholima
            accusative alkohol alkohole
            vocative alkohole alkoholi
            locative alkoholu alkoholima
            instrumental alkoholom alkoholima

            References

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            • alkohol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

            Slovak

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            Etymology

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              Internationalism.

              Pronunciation

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              • IPA(key): /alkɔɦɔl/, [ˈalkɔɦɔl]
              • Rhymes: -ɔɦɔl
              • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
              • Audio (Bratislava):(file)

              Noun

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              alkohol m inan (relational adjective alkoholický or alkoholový)

              1. alcohol

              Declension

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              Declension of alkohol
              (pattern dub)
              singularplural
              nominativealkoholalkoholy
              genitivealkoholualkoholov
              dativealkoholualkoholom
              accusativealkoholalkoholy
              locativealkoholealkoholoch
              instrumentalalkoholomalkoholmi

              Derived terms

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              Further reading

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              • alkohol”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

              Slovene

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              Etymology

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                Internationalism.

                Pronunciation

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                Noun

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                alkohọ̑l m inan

                1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

                Declension

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                Unknown tone or non-tonal
                The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
                Masculine inan., hard o-stem
                nom. sing. alkohól
                gen. sing. alkohóla
                singular dual plural
                nominative
                (imenovȃlnik)
                alkohól alkohóla alkohóli
                genitive
                (rodȋlnik)
                alkohóla alkohólov alkohólov
                dative
                (dajȃlnik)
                alkohólu alkohóloma alkohólom
                accusative
                (tožȋlnik)
                alkohól alkohóla alkohóle
                locative
                (mẹ̑stnik)
                alkohólu alkohólih alkohólih
                instrumental
                (orọ̑dnik)
                alkohólom alkohóloma alkohóli

                Further reading

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                • alkohol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

                Swedish

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                Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
                Wikipedia sv
                en man som dricker alkohol [a man drinking alcohol] (sense 2)

                Etymology

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                  Internationalism.

                  Pronunciation

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                  • IPA(key): /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/, /alkʊˈhoːl/
                  • Audio:(file)

                  Noun

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                  alkohol c

                  1. (countable or uncountable, organic chemistry) alcohol
                  2. (uncountable, beverages) alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
                    dricka alkohol
                    drink alcohol

                  Declension

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                  Derived terms

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                  See also

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                  References

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                  Tagalog

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                  Alternative forms

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                  Etymology

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                  Borrowed from Spanish alcohol (alcohol), but with the silent h pronounced as /h/ due to English influence (cf. hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

                  Pronunciation

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                  Noun

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                  alkohól (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)

                  1. (organic chemistry) alcohol
                  2. alcoholic beverage
                    Synonyms: alak, agwardiyente
                  3. rubbing alcohol; isopropyl alcohol

                  Derived terms

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                  Further reading

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                  • alkohol”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
                  • alkohol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
                  • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972), Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 22

                  Tok Pisin

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                  Etymology

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                  From English alcohol.

                  Noun

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                  alkohol

                  1. alcohol