alkohol
Basque[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alkohol inan
Declension[edit]
Declension of alkohol (inanimate, ending in consonant) | |||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | singular | plural | |
absolutive | alkohol | alkohola | alkoholak |
ergative | alkoholek | alkoholak | alkoholek |
dative | alkoholi | alkoholari | alkoholei |
genitive | alkoholen | alkoholaren | alkoholen |
comitative | alkoholekin | alkoholarekin | alkoholekin |
causative | alkoholengatik | alkoholarengatik | alkoholengatik |
benefactive | alkoholentzat | alkoholarentzat | alkoholentzat |
instrumental | alkoholez | alkoholaz | alkoholez |
inessive | alkoholetan | alkoholean | alkoholetan |
locative | alkoholetako | alkoholeko | alkoholetako |
allative | alkoholetara | alkoholera | alkoholetara |
terminative | alkoholetaraino | alkoholeraino | alkoholetaraino |
directive | alkoholetarantz | alkoholerantz | alkoholetarantz |
destinative | alkoholetarako | alkoholerako | alkoholetarako |
ablative | alkoholetatik | alkoholetik | alkoholetatik |
partitive | alkoholik | — | — |
prolative | alkoholtzat | — | — |
Further reading[edit]
- “alkohol” in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia, euskaltzaindia.eus
- “alkohol” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia, euskaltzaindia.eus
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alkohol m
- alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH))
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- alkohol in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- alkohol in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Noun[edit]
alkohol c (singular definite alkoholen, plural indefinite alkoholer)
Inflection[edit]
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | alkohol | alkoholen | alkoholer | alkoholerne |
genitive | alkohols | alkoholens | alkoholers | alkoholernes |
Derived terms[edit]
Estonian[edit]
Noun[edit]
alkohol (genitive alkoholi, partitive alkoholi)
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
- (organic chemistry) alcohol
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | alkohol | alkoholid |
accusative | alkoholi | alkoholid |
genitive | alkoholi | alkoholide |
partitive | alkoholi | alkohole alkoholisid |
illative | alkoholi alkoholisse |
alkoholidesse alkoholesse |
inessive | alkoholis | alkoholides alkoholes |
elative | alkoholist | alkoholidest alkoholest |
allative | alkoholile | alkoholidele alkoholele |
adessive | alkoholil | alkoholidel alkoholel |
ablative | alkoholilt | alkoholidelt alkoholelt |
translative | alkoholiks | alkoholideks alkoholeks |
terminative | alkoholini | alkoholideni |
essive | alkoholina | alkoholidena |
abessive | alkoholita | alkoholideta |
comitative | alkoholiga | alkoholidega |
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alkohol (plural alkoholok)
- alcohol (an organic compound)
- alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
- Synonyms: (formal) szeszes ital, (jocular) szíverősítő, (slang) pia
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | alkohol | alkoholok |
accusative | alkoholt | alkoholokat |
dative | alkoholnak | alkoholoknak |
instrumental | alkohollal | alkoholokkal |
causal-final | alkoholért | alkoholokért |
translative | alkohollá | alkoholokká |
terminative | alkoholig | alkoholokig |
essive-formal | alkoholként | alkoholokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | alkoholban | alkoholokban |
superessive | alkoholon | alkoholokon |
adessive | alkoholnál | alkoholoknál |
illative | alkoholba | alkoholokba |
sublative | alkoholra | alkoholokra |
allative | alkoholhoz | alkoholokhoz |
elative | alkoholból | alkoholokból |
delative | alkoholról | alkoholokról |
ablative | alkoholtól | alkoholoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
alkoholé | alkoholoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
alkoholéi | alkoholokéi |
Possessive forms of alkohol | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | alkoholom | alkoholaim |
2nd person sing. | alkoholod | alkoholaid |
3rd person sing. | alkohola | alkoholai |
1st person plural | alkoholunk | alkoholaink |
2nd person plural | alkoholotok | alkoholaitok |
3rd person plural | alkoholuk | alkoholaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- alkohol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alkohol in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2022)
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alkohol (first-person possessive alkoholku, second-person possessive alkoholmu, third-person possessive alkoholnya)
- alcohol
- (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
- Ethanol
- Synonym: etanol
- (colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.
- Synonym: minuman beralkohol
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “alkohol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Noun[edit]
alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول, informal 1st possessive alkoholku, 2nd possessive alkoholmu, 3rd possessive alkoholnya)
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Medieval Latin alcohol (“kohl, distilled essence, spirit”), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), from earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), from Classical Syriac ܟܘܚܠܐ (kuḥlā, “kohl; stibium, antimony”), from Aramaic כוחלא, from Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, “antimony, stibium”).
Noun[edit]
alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholer, definite plural alkoholene)
- alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Noun[edit]
alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholar, definite plural alkoholane)
- alcohol (as above)
Derived terms[edit]
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From German Alkohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alkohol m inan
- alcohol (beverage)
- Synonyms: coś mocniejszego, trunek
- alcohol (organic chemistry)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | alkohol | alkohole |
genitive | alkoholu | alkoholi/alkoholów |
dative | alkoholowi | alkoholom |
accusative | alkohol | alkohole |
instrumental | alkoholem | alkoholami |
locative | alkoholu | alkoholach |
vocative | alkoholu | alkohole |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Brückner, Alesander (1927), “alkohol”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish): “z arab. al (…) i kohl (…)”
Further reading[edit]
- alkohol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alkohol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
àlkohol m (Cyrillic spelling а̀лкохол)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | alkohol | alkoholi |
genitive | alkohola | alkohola |
dative | alkoholu | alkoholima |
accusative | alkohol | alkohole |
vocative | alkohole | alkoholi |
locative | alkoholu | alkoholima |
instrumental | alkoholom | alkoholima |
References[edit]
- “alkohol” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alkohol m (genitive singular alkoholu, nominative plural alkoholy, genitive plural alkoholov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- alkohol in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alkohọ̑l m inan
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
Inflection[edit]
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | alkohól | ||
gen. sing. | alkohóla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | alkohól | alkohóla | alkohóli |
accusative | alkohól | alkohóla | alkohóle |
genitive | alkohóla | alkohólov | alkohólov |
dative | alkohólu | alkohóloma | alkohólom |
locative | alkohólu | alkohólih | alkohólih |
instrumental | alkohólom | alkohóloma | alkohóli |
Further reading[edit]
- “alkohol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alkohol c
- (countable or uncountable, organic chemistry) alcohol
- (uncountable, beverages) alcohol; beverage containing ethanol
Declension[edit]
Declension of alkohol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | alkohol | alkoholen | alkoholer | alkoholerna |
Genitive | alkohols | alkoholens | alkoholers | alkoholernas |
Synonyms[edit]
- (beverage): sprit
Derived terms[edit]
- alkoholmissbruk
- alkoholstyrka (“amount of alcohol in a beverage”)
Related terms[edit]
Tagalog[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Spanish alcohol (“alcohol”), but with the silent H pronounced as /h/ due to English influence.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
alkohól
- (organic chemistry) alcohol
- alcoholic beverage
- Synonyms: alak, agwardiyente
- (colloquial) rubbing alcohol
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Tok Pisin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
alkohol
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Alcoholic beverages
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Rhymes:Danish/ɒl
- Rhymes:Danish/ɒl/3 syllables
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- et:Organic chemistry
- Estonian seminar-type nominals
- et:Alcoholic beverages
- et:Recreational drugs
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Arabic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ol
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ol/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Alcoholic beverages
- hu:Liquids
- hu:Organic chemistry
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- id:Organic compounds
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- id:Alcoholic beverages
- id:Alcoholism
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from Middle English
- Malay terms derived from Old French
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay uncountable nouns
- ms:Alcoholic beverages
- ms:Alcoholism
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Andalusian Arabic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Aramaic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Akkadian
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Arabic
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish terms derived from Arabic
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔxɔl
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔxɔl/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Alcoholic beverages
- pl:Organic chemistry
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Slovak 3-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Organic compounds
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Organic chemistry
- Swedish uncountable nouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- tl:Organic chemistry
- Tagalog colloquialisms
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns