alkohol

See also: Alkohol and alkóhól

Basque

Noun

alkohol

1. alcohol

Declension

Declension of alkohol (inanimate) indefinite singular plural absolutive alkohol alkohola alkoholak ergative alkoholek alkoholak alkoholek dative alkoholi alkoholari alkoholei genitive alkoholen alkoholaren alkoholen comitative alkoholekin alkoholarekin alkoholekin causative alkoholengatik alkoholarengatik alkoholengatik benefactive alkoholentzat alkoholarentzat alkoholentzat instrumental alkoholez alkoholaz alkoholez inessive alkoholetan alkoholan alkoholetan locative alkoholetako alkoholeko alkoholetako allative alkoholetara alkoholera alkoholetara terminative alkoholetaraino alkoholeraino alkoholetaraino directive alkoholetarantz alkoholerantz alkoholetarantz destinative alkoholetarako alkoholerako alkoholetarako ablative alkoholetatik alkoholetik alkoholetatik partitive alkoholik - - prolative alkoholtzat - -

---

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈalkoɦol]

Noun

alkohol m

1. alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH))
2. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Declension

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	alkohol	alkoholy
genitive	alkoholu	alkoholů
dative	alkoholu	alkoholům
accusative	alkohol	alkoholy
vocative	alkohole	alkoholy
locative	alkoholu	alkoholech
instrumental	alkoholem	alkoholy

Derived terms

Derived terms

• alkoholický
• alkoholik

• alkoholismus
• otrava alkoholem

Further reading

• alkohol in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• alkohol in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

---

Danish

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɒl

Noun

alkohol c (singular definite alkoholen, plural indefinite alkoholer)

1. alcohol

Inflection

Declension of alkohol

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	alkohol	alkoholen	alkoholer	alkoholerne
genitive	alkohols	alkoholens	alkoholers	alkoholernes

Derived terms

Terms derived from “alkohol”

• alkoholambulatorium n
• alkoholfri
• alkoholholdig
• alkoholiker c
• alkoholiseret
• alkoholisering c

• alkoholisk
• alkoholisme c
• alkoholist c
• alkoholmisbrug c, n
• alkoholmisbruger c

• alkoholpolitik c
• alkoholskadet
• metylalkohol c
• propylalkohol c
• ætylalkohol c

---

Estonian

Noun

alkohol (genitive alkoholi, partitive alkoholi)

1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
2. (organic chemistry) alcohol

Declension

Inflection of alkohol (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation)

	singular	plural
nominative	alkohol	alkoholid
accusative	alkoholi	alkoholid
genitive	alkoholi	alkoholide
partitive	alkoholi	alkohole alkoholisid
illative	alkoholi alkoholisse	alkoholidesse alkoholesse
inessive	alkoholis	alkoholides alkoholes
elative	alkoholist	alkoholidest alkoholest
allative	alkoholile	alkoholidele alkoholele
adessive	alkoholil	alkoholidel alkoholel
ablative	alkoholilt	alkoholidelt alkoholelt
translative	alkoholiks	alkoholideks alkoholeks
terminative	alkoholini	alkoholideni
essive	alkoholina	alkoholidena
abessive	alkoholita	alkoholideta
comitative	alkoholiga	alkoholidega

---

Hungarian

Etymology

From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل‎ (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒlkohol]

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
• Rhymes: -ol

Noun

alkohol (plural alkoholok)

1. alcohol (an organic compound)
2. alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	alkohol	alkoholok
accusative	alkoholt	alkoholokat
dative	alkoholnak	alkoholoknak
instrumental	alkohollal	alkoholokkal
causal-final	alkoholért	alkoholokért
translative	alkohollá	alkoholokká
terminative	alkoholig	alkoholokig
essive-formal	alkoholként	alkoholokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	alkoholban	alkoholokban
superessive	alkoholon	alkoholokon
adessive	alkoholnál	alkoholoknál
illative	alkoholba	alkoholokba
sublative	alkoholra	alkoholokra
allative	alkoholhoz	alkoholokhoz
elative	alkoholból	alkoholokból
delative	alkoholról	alkoholokról
ablative	alkoholtól	alkoholoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	alkoholé	alkoholoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	alkoholéi	alkoholokéi

Possessive forms of alkohol
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	alkoholom	alkoholaim
2nd person sing.	alkoholod	alkoholaid
3rd person sing.	alkohola	alkoholai
1st person plural	alkoholunk	alkoholaink
2nd person plural	alkoholotok	alkoholaitok
3rd person plural	alkoholuk	alkoholaik

Synonyms

• (beverage): szeszes ital, szíverősítő, pia

Derived terms

• alkoholista
• alkoholos

(Compound words):

• alkoholfogyasztás
• alkoholfüggő
• alkoholmentes
• alkoholtartalom
• alkoholtilalom

(Expressions):

• alkoholba fojtja a bánatát

See also

• alkoholizmus

---

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل‎ (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

Noun

alkohol (plural, first-person possessive alkoholku, second-person possessive alkoholmu, third-person possessive alkoholnya)

1. alcohol

Derived terms

• beralkohol
• pengalkoholan

Further reading

• “alkohol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

---

Malay

Etymology

From English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل‎ (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

Noun

alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول‎, informal 1st possessive alkoholku, impolite 2nd possessive alkoholmu, 3rd possessive alkoholnya)

1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

---

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholer, definite plural alkoholene)

1. alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry)

Derived terms

Terms derived from alkohol

• alkoholforbud
• alkoholforgiftning

• alkoholfri
• alkoholholdig

• alkoholinnhold
• alkoholmisbruk

Related terms

• alkoholiker

---

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholar, definite plural alkoholane)

1. alcohol (as above)

Derived terms

• alkoholfri
• alkoholmisbruk

---

Polish

Etymology

From German Alkohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل‎ (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /alˈkɔ.xɔl/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

alkohol m inan

1. alcohol (beverage)
2. alcohol (organic chemistry)

Declension

declension of alkohol

	singular	plural
nominative	alkohol	alkohole
genitive	alkoholu	alkoholi (alkoholów)
dative	alkoholowi	alkoholom
accusative	alkohol	alkohole
instrumental	alkoholem	alkoholami
locative	alkoholu	alkoholach
vocative	alkoholu	alkohole

Derived terms

• alkoholowy
• alkoholizm
• alkoholik
• alkomat

Further reading

• alkohol in Polish dictionaries at PWN

---

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Arabic اَلْكُحْل‎ (al-kuḥl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǎlkoxol/
• Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

àlkohol m (Cyrillic spelling а̀лкохол)

1. alcohol

Declension

Declension of alkohol

	singular	plural
nominative	alkohol	alkoholi
genitive	alkohola	alkohola
dative	alkoholu	alkoholima
accusative	alkohol	alkohole
vocative	alkohole	alkoholi
locative	alkoholu	alkoholima
instrumental	alkoholom	alkoholima

References

• “alkohol” in Hrvatski jezični portal

---

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaɫkɔɦɔɫ/

Noun

alkohol m (genitive singular alkoholu, nominative plural alkoholy, genitive plural alkoholov, declension pattern of dub)

1. alcohol

Declension

Declension of alkohol

	singular	plural
nominative	alkohol	alkoholy
genitive	alkoholu	alkoholov
dative	alkoholu	alkoholom
accusative	alkohol	alkoholy
locative	alkohole	alkoholoch
instrumental	alkoholom	alkoholmi

Derived terms

• alkoholik
• alkoholický
• alkoholový

Further reading

• alkohol in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

---

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /alkɔxóːl/

Noun

alkohọ̑l m inan

1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Inflection

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	alkohól
gen. sing.	alkohóla
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	alkohól	alkohóla	alkohóli
accusative	alkohól	alkohóla	alkohóle
genitive	alkohóla	alkohólov	alkohólov
dative	alkohólu	alkohóloma	alkohólom
locative	alkohólu	alkohólih	alkohólih
instrumental	alkohólom	alkohóloma	alkohóli

---

Swedish

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

alkohol c

1. (countable or uncountable, organic chemistry) alcohol
2. (uncountable, beverages) alcohol; beverage containing ethanol

Declension

Declension of alkohol
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	alkohol	alkoholen	alkoholer	alkoholerna
Genitive	alkohols	alkoholens	alkoholers	alkoholernas

Synonyms

• (beverage): sprit

Derived terms

• alkoholmissbruk
• alkoholstyrka (“amount of alcohol in a beverage”)

Related terms

• alkoholhaltig
• alkoholist
• alkoholism

---

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English alcohol.

Noun

alkohol

1. alcohol