andma
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *antadak, from Proto-Uralic *ëmta-. Cognates include Finnish antaa, Livonian andõ, Votic anta, Ingrian antaa, Livvi andua, Ludian and Veps antta; Northern Sami vuovdit (“to sell”) (from Proto-Samic *vuomtētēk), Erzya and Moksha андомс (andoms, “to feed”), Udmurt удыны (udyny, “to give something to drink”), Komi-Zyrian удны (udny, “to give something to drink”) and Hungarian ad (“to give”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
andma (da-infinitive anda)
- (transitive) to give (to deliver or hand something to someone)
- (transitive) to give (away), to hand over, to give up, to give over
- (colloquial) to hit, to strike; to punish
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of andma (ÕS type 34/saatma, nd-nn gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | annan | ei anna | 1st sing. | olen andnud | ei ole andnud pole andnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | annad | 2nd sing. | oled andnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | annab | 3rd sing. | on andnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | anname | 1st plur. | oleme andnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | annate | 2nd plur. | olete andnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | annavad | 3rd plur. | on andnud | ||||||
| passive | antakse | ei anta | passive | on antud | ei ole antud pole antud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | andsin | ei andnud | 1st sing. | olin andnud | ei olnud andnud polnud andnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | andsid | 2nd sing. | olid andnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | andis | 3rd sing. | oli andnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | andsime | 1st plur. | olime andnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | andsite | 2nd plur. | olite andnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | andsid | 3rd plur. | oli andnud | ||||||
| passive | anti | ei antud | passive | oli antud | ei olnud antud polnud antud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | annaksin | ei annaks | 1st sing. | andnuksin oleksin andnud |
ei andnuks ei oleks andnud poleks andnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | annaksid | 2nd sing. | andnuksid oleksid andnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | annaks | 3rd sing. | andnuks oleks andnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | annaksime | 1st plur. | andnuksime oleksime andnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | annaksite | 2nd plur. | andnuksite oleksite andnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | annaksid | 3rd plur. | andnuksid oleksid andnud | ||||||
| passive | antaks | ei antaks | passive | oleks antud | ei oleks antud poleks antud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | anna | ära anna | 2nd sing. | ole andnud | ära ole andnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | andku | ärgu andku | 3rd sing. | olgu andnud | ärgu olgu andnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | andkem | ärme anname ärme anna ärgem andkem |
1st plur. | olgem andnud | ärme oleme andnud ärme ole andnud ärgem olgem andnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | andke | ärge andke | 2nd plur. | olge andnud | ärge olge andnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | andku | ärgu andku | 3rd plur. | olgu andnud | ärgu olgu andnud | ||||
| passive | antagu | ärgu antagu | passive | olgu antud | ärgu olgu antud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | andvat | ei andvat | active | olevat andnud | ei olevat andnud polevat andnud | ||||
| passive | antavat | ei antavat | passive | olevat antud | ei olevat antud polevat antud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | andma | antama | nominative | anda | olla andnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | andes | olles andnud | |||||
| inessive | andmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | andmast | present | andev | antav | |||||
| translative | andmaks | past | andnud | antud | |||||
| abessive | andmata | negative | andmatu | — | |||||
Derived terms[edit]
nouns
verbs
Compound verbs[edit]
- abi andma
- alla andma
- andeks andma
- armu andma
- aru andma
- au andma
- edasi andma
- ette andma
- hagu andma
- hoiule andma
- juurde andma
- järele andma
- kaasa andma
- korvi andma
- käiku andma
- käppa andma
- käsku andma
- kätt andma
- kätte andma
- laenu andma
- leiba andma
- lootust andma
- mõista andma
- märku andma
- nõu andma
- näole andma
- otsi andma
- pead andma
- peksa andma
- pihta andma
- piima andma
- pähe andma
- rihma andma
- rooki andma
- sisse andma
- suud andma
- säru andma
- tagasi andma
- takka andma
- tappa andma
- teada andma
- teed andma
- tolmu andma
- tooni andma
- trükki andma
- tuld andma
- tunda andma
- tuupi andma
- tõotust andma
- tööd andma
- valu andma
- vastu andma
- vatti andma
- verd andma
- villa andma
- vitsa andma
- voli andma
- välja andma
- ära andma
- üle andma
- üles andma
References[edit]
- andma in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “andma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Võro[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *antadak.
Verb[edit]
andma (da-infinitive andaq, first-person singular present anna)
- to give
Inflection[edit]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑndmɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑndmɑ/2 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian transitive verbs
- Estonian colloquialisms
- Estonian saatma-type verbs
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro verbs