bél
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "bel"
Franco-Provençal
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bél (feminine bèla, masculine plural béls, feminine plural bèles)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- beau in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- bél in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- bel (archaic)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bél/, “waist”).[1] Alternatively, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *pälɜ (“interior, inside”).[2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bél (plural belek)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bél | belek |
| accusative | belet | beleket |
| dative | bélnek | beleknek |
| instrumental | béllel | belekkel |
| causal-final | bélért | belekért |
| translative | béllé | belekké |
| terminative | bélig | belekig |
| essive-formal | bélként | belekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bélben | belekben |
| superessive | belen | beleken |
| adessive | bélnél | beleknél |
| illative | bélbe | belekbe |
| sublative | bélre | belekre |
| allative | bélhez | belekhez |
| elative | bélből | belekből |
| delative | bélről | belekről |
| ablative | béltől | belektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
bélé | beleké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
béléi | belekéi |
| Possessive forms of bél | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | belem | beleim |
| 2nd person sing. | beled | beleid |
| 3rd person sing. | bele | belei |
| 1st person plural | belünk | beleink |
| 2nd person plural | beletek | beleitek |
| 3rd person plural | belük | beleik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words with this term at the beginning
- bélátfúródás
- bélbaj
- bélbaktérium
- bélbolyh
- bélcsatorna
- bélcsavarodás
- bélebűzhödt
- bélelzáródás
- bélfa
- bélfekély
- bélféreg
- bélflóra
- bélfodor
- bélfürdő
- bélgáz
- bélgiliszta
- bélgörcs
- bélgyulladás
- bélháj
- bélhurut
- bélhúr
- béljós
- bélmozgás
- bélműködés
- bélnedv
- bélpangás
- bélpokol → bélpoklos
- bélrák
- bélrenyheség
- bélsár
- bélsugár
- bélszín
- béltisztító
- bélzsír
Compound words with this term at the end
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Turkic etymology in STARLING
- ^ Entry #724 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ bél in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- bél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bél in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Celtic *weblos. Compare Welsh gwefl (“animal lip”), Cornish gwevel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bél m (genitive béoil or béuil, nominative plural béoil or béuil)
- lip
- (sometimes in the plural) mouth
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c23
- co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu
- so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c23
- opening
Inflection
[edit]| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | bél | bélL | béoilL, béuil |
| Vocative | béoil, béuil | bélL | béoluH |
| Accusative | bélN | bélL | béoluH |
| Genitive | béoilL, béuil | bél | bélN |
| Dative | béulL | bélaib, bélib | bélaib, bélib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| bél | bél pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
mbél |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
[edit]
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bél”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal adjectives
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Turkic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Anatomy
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Organs
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns
- sga:Mouth