beton

See also: Beton, béton, and betón

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch beton.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bəˈtɔn/

Noun

beton (plural [please provide])

1. concrete

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Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).

Noun

beton

1. concrete

Declension

Declension of beton

nominative	beton
genitive	betonnıñ
dative	betonğa
accusative	betonnı
locative	betonda
ablative	betondan

References

• Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

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Czech

Etymology

From French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɛton]
• Rhymes: -ɛton

Noun

1. concrete

Derived terms

• betonárka
• betonový
• pěnobeton
• plynobeton
• pórobeton
• železobeton

 

Related terms

• betonovat

Further reading

• Template:R:PSJC
• Template:R:SSJC

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Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), from Gaulish [Term?].

Noun

beton c (singular definite betonen, plural indefinite betoner)

1. concrete

Inflection

Declension of beton

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	beton	betonen	betoner	betonerne
genitive	betons	betonens	betoners	betonernes

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bəˈtɔn/

• audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: be‧ton
• Rhymes: -ɔn

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), see there for more.

Noun

beton n (uncountable)

1. concrete

Derived terms

• betonblok
• cellenbeton

Related terms

• bitumen

Descendants

• Afrikaans: beton
• → Indonesian: beton

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

beton

1. (deprecated template usage) first-person singular present indicative of betonnen
2. (deprecated template usage) imperative of betonnen

Anagrams

• boent, boten

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Esperanto

Noun

beton

1. accusative singular of beto

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Greenlandic

Etymology

Borrowed from Danish beton, from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).

Noun

beton

1. concrete

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Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Beton, from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɛton]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: be‧ton

Noun

beton (plural betonok)

1. concrete (building material)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	beton	betonok
accusative	betont	betonokat
dative	betonnak	betonoknak
instrumental	betonnal	betonokkal
causal-final	betonért	betonokért
translative	betonná	betonokká
terminative	betonig	betonokig
essive-formal	betonként	betonokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	betonban	betonokban
superessive	betonon	betonokon
adessive	betonnál	betonoknál
illative	betonba	betonokba
sublative	betonra	betonokra
allative	betonhoz	betonokhoz
elative	betonból	betonokból
delative	betonról	betonokról
ablative	betontól	betonoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	betoné	betonoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	betonéi	betonokéi

Possessive forms of beton
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	betonom	betonjaim
2nd person sing.	betonod	betonjaid
3rd person sing.	betonja	betonjai
1st person plural	betonunk	betonjaink
2nd person plural	betonotok	betonjaitok
3rd person plural	betonjuk	betonjaik

Derived terms

• betonoz

(Compound words):

• betonkeverő
• vasbeton

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Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch beton (“concrete”), from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), see there for more.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bə.ton/
• Hyphenation: bê‧ton

Noun

bêton (first-person possessive betonku, second-person possessive betonmu, third-person possessive betonnya)

1. concrete

Derived terms

• membeton
• pembetonan

 

Further reading

• “beton” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

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Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), from Gaulish [Term?].

Noun

beton m (uncountable)

1. concrete

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Old High German

Etymology

Related to Old English ġebedian (“to pray”).

Verb

betōn

1. to pray

Conjugation

Conjugation of betōn (weak class 2)

infinitive	betōn
indicative	present	past
1st person singular	betōm, betōn	betōta
2nd person singular	betōs, betōst	betōtōs, betōtōst
3rd person singular	betōt	betōta
1st person plural	betōm, betōmēs	betōtum, betōtumēs
2nd person plural	betōt	betōtut
3rd person plural	betōnt	betōtun
subjunctive	present	past
1st person singular	beto	betōti
2nd person singular	betōs, betōst	betōtīs
3rd person singular	beto	betōti
1st person plural	betōm, betōmēs	betōtīm, betōtīmēs
2nd person plural	betōt	betōtīt
3rd person plural	betōn	betōtīn
imperative	present
singular	beto
plural	betōt
participle	present	past
	betōnti	gibetōt

Descendants

• Middle High German: beten
  • German: beten

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Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɛ.tɔn/

• audio:

  (file)

Noun

beton m inan

1. concrete
2. (colloquial, derogatory) the most conservative (i.e., resistant to change) fraction within an organization

Declension

Declension of beton

	singular
nominative	beton
genitive	betonu
dative	betonowi
accusative	beton
instrumental	betonem
locative	betonie
vocative	betonie

Derived terms

• betonowy
• betonować

Further reading

• Template:R:PWN

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Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), from Gaulish [Term?].

Noun

beton n (plural betoane)

1. concrete

Declension

Declension of beton

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) beton	betonul	(niște) betoane	betoanele
genitive/dative	(unui) beton	betonului	(unor) betoane	betoanelor
vocative	betonule		betoanelor

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bětoːn/
• Hyphenation: be‧ton

Noun

bètōn m (Cyrillic spelling бѐто̄н)

1. concrete

Declension

Declension of beton

	singular	plural
nominative	bètōn	betoni
genitive	betóna	betona
dative	betonu	betonima
accusative	beton	betone
vocative	betone	betoni
locative	betonom	betonima
instrumental	betonu	betonima

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Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɛtóːn/

Noun

betọ̑n m inan

1. concrete (building material)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative	betón
genitive	betóna
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	betón
genitive (rodȋlnik)	betóna
dative (dajȃlnik)	betónu
accusative (tožȋlnik)	betón
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	betónu
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	betónom

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Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).

Noun

beton (definite accusative betonu, plural betonlar)

1. concrete (building material)