beton

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Beton, béton, and betón

Afrikaans

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Dutch beton.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /bəˈtɔn/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

[edit]

beton (uncountable)

  1. concrete

Crimean Tatar

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt).

Noun

[edit]

beton

  1. concrete

Declension

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
  • beton”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Czech

[edit]
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

beton m inan

  1. concrete
  2. an alcoholic cocktail whose main ingredients are Becherovka and tonic

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • beton”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • beton”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • beton”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

[edit]
Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt), from Gaulish [Term?].

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

beton c (singular definite betonen, plural indefinite betoner)

  1. concrete
Inflection
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

beton

  1. imperative of betone

References

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt), see there for more.

Noun

[edit]

beton n (uncountable)

  1. concrete
Derived terms
[edit]
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Afrikaans: beton
  • Caribbean Javanese: béton
  • Indonesian: beton
  • Javanese: ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton)
  • Papiamentu: betòn

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

[edit]

beton

  1. inflection of betonnen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

[edit]

Esperanto

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

beton

  1. accusative singular of beto

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from German Beton, from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛton]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧ton
  • Rhymes: -on

Noun

[edit]

beton (countable and uncountable, plural betonok)

  1. concrete (building material)

Usage notes

[edit]

This term (or its primary sense) is a material noun: any part of its denotation is called the same as the whole, so its meaning resembles that of an adjective (expressing a feature).[2] As an uncountable noun, it is not used in the plural in its primary sense. When it still occurs, it refers to objects made out of this material (like coins or medals such as golds), portions held in containers (like coffees (cups of cofee)), or varieties (like wines (types of wine)).[3][4]

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative beton betonok
accusative betont betonokat
dative betonnak betonoknak
instrumental betonnal betonokkal
causal-final betonért betonokért
translative betonná betonokká
terminative betonig betonokig
essive-formal betonként betonokként
essive-modal
inessive betonban betonokban
superessive betonon betonokon
adessive betonnál betonoknál
illative betonba betonokba
sublative betonra betonokra
allative betonhoz betonokhoz
elative betonból betonokból
delative betonról betonokról
ablative betontól betonoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
betoné betonoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
betonéi betonokéi
Possessive forms of beton
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. betonom betonjaim
2nd person sing. betonod betonjaid
3rd person sing. betonja betonjai
1st person plural betonunk betonjaink
2nd person plural betonotok betonjaitok
3rd person plural betonjuk betonjaik

Derived terms

[edit]
Compound words

Further reading

[edit]
  • beton in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • beton in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /bəˈtɔn/
  • Rhymes: -tɔn
  • Hyphenation: bê‧ton

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Dutch beton, from French béton, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitumen.

Noun

[edit]

bêton

  1. concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand)

Verb

[edit]

bêton (active membeton, passive dibeton) (transitive)

  1. to concrete (to cover with or encase in concrete (building material))
Derived terms
[edit]
Affixations
Compounds

Etymology 2

[edit]

Reconstructed as batu +‎ -an, from Javanese ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton). Doublet of batuan.

Noun

[edit]

bêton (dialectal)

  1. the seed of a jackfruit

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt). Doublet of bitume.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

beton m (invariable)

  1. concrete
    Synonyms: cemento, calcestruzzo

Anagrams

[edit]

Javanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

beton

  1. Romanization of ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

Old High German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *bed (prayer, request, plea) +‎ -ōn. Related to Old English ġebedian (to pray) (modern English bead).

Verb

[edit]

betōn

  1. to pray

Conjugation

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

[edit]

Internationalism; compare French béton, ultimately from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitum.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

beton m inan

  1. concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand)
    beton komórkowycellular concrete
    warstwa betonua layer of concrete
    wylewać/wylać betonto lay/pour concrete
    wylewać/wylać/zalewać/zalać betonemto pour (something) with concrete
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
adjectives
nouns
particle
verbs

Further reading

[edit]
  • beton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • beton in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt), from Gaulish [Term?].

Noun

[edit]

beton n (plural betoane)

  1. concrete

Declension

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

beton m or f or n (indeclinable)

  1. (slang) cool, awesome, lit, dope, insane

Declension

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /bětoːn/
  • Hyphenation: be‧ton

Noun

[edit]

bètōn m (Cyrillic spelling бѐто̄н)

  1. concrete

Declension

[edit]

Slovene

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

betọ̑n m inan

  1. concrete (building material)

Inflection

[edit]
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative betón
genitive betóna
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
betón
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
betóna
dative
(dajȃlnik)
betónu
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
betón
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
betónu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
betónom

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French béton (concrete), from Latin bitūmen (asphalt).

Noun

[edit]

beton (definite accusative betonu, plural betonlar)

  1. concrete (building material)

Declension

[edit]
Inflection
Nominative beton
Definite accusative betonu
Singular Plural
Nominative beton betonlar
Definite accusative betonu betonları
Dative betona betonlara
Locative betonda betonlarda
Ablative betondan betonlardan
Genitive betonun betonların