budak

Dupaningan Agta

Noun

budak

1. flower

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay budak (“child”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”). The sense of slave is reinforced by Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bu.dak/, /bu.daʔ/
• Hyphenation: bu‧dak

Noun

budak (plural budak-budak, first-person possessive budakku, second-person possessive budakmu, third-person possessive budaknya)

1. slave

   Synonyms: antek, hamba

2. (dialectal) child

   Synonym: anak

Usage notes

The word is part of partial false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay budak.

• The sense of child, which is the meaning in Standard Malay, is used in Indonesian Malay reside, such as Riau, and can be found in regional speech. However, the sense of child is obsolete in national Indonesian.

Derived terms

• berbudak-budak
• kebudak-budakan
• membudak
• membudakkan
• memperbudak
• pembudakan
• perbudakan

 

• budak belian
• budak cinta
• budak dalam

 

Further reading

• “budak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Maguindanao

Noun

budak

1. mythological horse having the head of a human; a beautiful woman with long hair and beautiful wings

Malay

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /budak/
• Rhymes: -udak, -dak, -ak
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [budäʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ

Noun

budak (Jawi spelling بودق‎, plural budak-budak, informal 1st possessive budakku, 2nd possessive budakmu, 3rd possessive budaknya)

1. (Malaysia, Singapore) young person; child

   Synonyms: anak, kanak-kanak

2. (mainly Indonesia) slave

   Synonyms: hamba, abdi

Usage notes

The word is part of partial false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian budak.

Derived terms

• memperbudakkan

Descendants

• Indonesian: budak

Further reading

• “budak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بوداق‎ (budak).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bûdaːk/
• Hyphenation: bu‧dak

Noun

bȕdāk m (Cyrillic spelling бу̏да̄к)

1. pickax, mattock

Declension

Declension of budak

	singular	plural
nominative	bȕdāk	bȕdāci
genitive	budaka	budaka
dative	budaku	budacima
accusative	budak	budake
vocative	budače	budaci
locative	budaku	budacima
instrumental	budakom	budacima

References

• “budak” in Hrvatski jezični portal