cebar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]cebar m (plural cebars)
Further reading
[edit]- “cebar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin cibāre, present active infinitive of cibō. Cognate with Portuguese cevar and Spanish cebar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cebar (first-person singular present cebo, first-person singular preterite cebei, past participle cebado)
- (transitive) to fatten
- (transitive) to feed, fodder
- (pronominal) to feed
- 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 142:
- o conde foy logo ferir enos mouros muy de rigeo, assy com̃o a aguia famienta ena caça quando sse quer çeuar
- the count then went to clash stoutly with the Moors, as the hungry eagle wants to feed when chasing
- (transitive) to fertilize
- (transitive) to bait
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of cebar
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | ||||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (non) | non cebes | non cebe | non cebemos | non cebedes | non ceben |
Reintegrated conjugation of cebar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | cebávais1 | , ,|||||
Preterite | cebache1 | ,, | ||||
Pluperfect | cebárais1 | , ,|||||
Future | , | , | ||||
Conditional | cebaríais1 | , ,|||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | , | |||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | , | |||||
Negative (nom) | nom cebes | nom cebe | nom cebemos | nom cebedes, nom cebeis | nom cebem |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “çevar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ceva”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cebar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “cebar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cebar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cebar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /θeˈbaɾ/ [θeˈβ̞aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /seˈbaɾ/ [seˈβ̞aɾ]
Audio (Argentina): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ce‧bar
Verb
[edit]cebar (first-person singular present cebo, first-person singular preterite cebé, past participle cebado)
- to bait
- to fatten, feed
- to charge, load
- Synonym: rellenar
- cebar los cañones ― ready the cannons
- (reflexive) to turn on, vent, attack
- Synonyms: ensañar, encarnizar
- El racista se ceba con los pobres. ― The racist takes his anger out on the poor.
- 2020 July 16, “¿De verdad las películas de Clint Eastwood son una ofensa moral para las mujeres?”, in El País[1]:
- He recordado la anécdota a propósito del último estreno de Clint Eastwood, Mula, y de cierta crítica ideológica y de género que suele cebarse con el cineasta de 88 años, declarado votante de Trump.
- I remembered the anecdote about the latest release from Clint Eastwood, Mula, and about certain ideological and gendered criticisms that the 88-year-old filmmaker, a professed Trump voter, is often attacked with.
- to add hot water to the yerba mate
- cebar el mate ― prepare maté
- to prime (fill with priming liquid)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of cebar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos |
tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 |
tú||||||
imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
imperfect (se) |
|||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vos |
tú||||||
negative | no cebes | no cebe | no cebemos | no cebéis | no ceben |
Selected combined forms of cebar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with gerund | |||||||
dative | , | , | |||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with informal second-person singular tú imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with informal second-person singular vos imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with formal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | , | not used | ||||
accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
with first-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with informal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | ||||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with formal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
dative | not used | not used | , | ||||
accusative | not used | , | not used | , , |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cebar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Horticulture
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish terms with quotations