chalo

See also: chaló and chało

Kamba

Noun

chalo class 3

1. caravan
2. caravans

Latin

Alternative forms

• calō

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈkʰa.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈkaː.lo]

Verb

chalō (present infinitive chalāre, perfect active chalāvī, supine chalātum); first conjugation

1. to let down, allow to hang free
2. to loosen
3. to slacken

Conjugation

   Conjugation of chalō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	chalō		chalās		chalat		chalāmus		chalātis		chalant
	imperfect	chalābam		chalābās		chalābat		chalābāmus		chalābātis		chalābant
	future	chalābō		chalābis		chalābit		chalābimus		chalābitis		chalābunt
	perfect	chalāvī		chalāvistī		chalāvit		chalāvimus		chalāvistis		chalāvērunt, chalāvēre
	pluperfect	chalāveram		chalāverās		chalāverat		chalāverāmus		chalāverātis		chalāverant
	future perfect	chalāverō		chalāveris		chalāverit		chalāverimus		chalāveritis		chalāverint
passive	present	chalor		chalāris, chalāre		chalātur		chalāmur		chalāminī		chalantur
	imperfect	chalābar		chalābāris, chalābāre		chalābātur		chalābāmur		chalābāminī		chalābantur
	future	chalābor		chalāberis, chalābere		chalābitur		chalābimur		chalābiminī		chalābuntur
	perfect	chalātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	chalātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	chalātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	chalem		chalēs		chalet		chalēmus		chalētis		chalent
	imperfect	chalārem		chalārēs		chalāret		chalārēmus		chalārētis		chalārent
	perfect	chalāverim		chalāverīs		chalāverit		chalāverīmus		chalāverītis		chalāverint
	pluperfect	chalāvissem		chalāvissēs		chalāvisset		chalāvissēmus		chalāvissētis		chalāvissent
passive	present	chaler		chalēris, chalēre		chalētur		chalēmur		chalēminī		chalentur
	imperfect	chalārer		chalārēris, chalārēre		chalārētur		chalārēmur		chalārēminī		chalārentur
	perfect	chalātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	chalātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		chalā		—		—		chalāte		—
	future	—		chalātō		chalātō		—		chalātōte		chalantō
passive	present	—		chalāre		—		—		chalāminī		—
	future	—		chalātor		chalātor		—		—		chalantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		chalāre			chalārī			chalāns			—
future		chalātūrum esse			chalātum īrī			chalātūrus			chalandus
perfect		chalāvisse			chalātum esse			—			chalātus
future perfect		—			chalātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		chalātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		chalandī		chalandō		chalandum		chalandō		chalātum		chalātū

Descendants

• Catalan: calar
• Friulian: calâ
• Italian: calare
• Lombard: calà
• Neapolitan: calare
• Occitan: calar
• Piedmontese: calé
• Old Galician-Portuguese: calar
  • Galician: calar
  • Portuguese: calar
• Sardinian: cabai
• Sicilian: calari
• Spanish: callar, calar
  • Sicilian: cagghiari

References

• “chalo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "chalo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “chalo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old High German

Alternative forms

• kalo

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kalu, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).

Cognate with Old Saxon kalo (“bald”), Middle Low German kāl, kāle (“bald”), Middle Dutch cāle, cālū (“bald”), Old English calu (“bald”), Old Frisian kale (“baldness”), Latin calvus (“bald”), Old Church Slavonic голъ (golŭ, “nude”), Russian го́лый (gólyj), Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”), Persian کل (kal), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (ka^uruua, “bald”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxa.lo/, /kxa.lo/, /kʰa.lo/

Adjective

chalo

1. bald

Descendants

• Middle High German: kal
  • German: kahl

Spanish

Verb

chalo

1. first-person singular present indicative of chalar