figuro

See also: figuró and figurò

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern, Central) [fiˈɣu.ɾu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencia, Northwestern) [fiˈɣu.ɾo]

Verb

figuro

1. first-person singular present indicative of figurar

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

English figurebor.

French figurebor.

Italian figurabor.

Latin figūralbor.

Old Polish figura

Polish figurabor.

Russian фигура (figura)bor.

Esperanto figuro

Borrowed from English figure, French figure, Italian figura, Polish figura, and Russian фигура (figura). Compare Spanish and Latin figura.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiˈɡuro/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uro
• Syllabification: fi‧gu‧ro

Noun

figuro (accusative singular figuron, plural figuroj, accusative plural figurojn)

1. figure

Derived terms

• ĉeffiguro

Further reading

• “figuro”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “figuro”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto figuro, from English figure, French figure, German Figur, Italian figura, Russian фигура (figura), Spanish figura, all ultimately from Latin figūra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiˈɡuro/
• IPA^(key): /fi.ˈɡu.ro/, /fi.ˈɡu.ɾɔ/

Noun

figuro (plural figuri)

1. figure, configuration
2. (rhetoric, geometry) figure

Synonyms

• simbolo

Derived terms

• figurala (“figurative”)
• figurale (“figuratively”)
• figurizar (“to typify, configure”)

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiˈɡu.ro/
• Rhymes: -uro
• Hyphenation: fi‧gù‧ro

Etymology 1

Noun

figuro m (plural figuri)

1. a shady or suspicious person

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

figuro

1. first-person singular present indicative of figurare

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Latin figūra

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin figuro

From figūra + -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [fɪˈɡuː.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [fiˈɡuː.ro]

Verb

figūrō (present infinitive figūrāre, perfect active figūrāvī, supine figūrātum); first conjugation

1. to form, fashion, shape

Conjugation

   Conjugation of figūrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	figūrō		figūrās		figūrat		figūrāmus		figūrātis		figūrant
	imperfect	figūrābam		figūrābās		figūrābat		figūrābāmus		figūrābātis		figūrābant
	future	figūrābō		figūrābis		figūrābit		figūrābimus		figūrābitis		figūrābunt
	perfect	figūrāvī		figūrāvistī		figūrāvit		figūrāvimus		figūrāvistis		figūrāvērunt, figūrāvēre
	pluperfect	figūrāveram		figūrāverās		figūrāverat		figūrāverāmus		figūrāverātis		figūrāverant
	future perfect	figūrāverō		figūrāveris		figūrāverit		figūrāverimus		figūrāveritis		figūrāverint
passive	present	figūror		figūrāris, figūrāre		figūrātur		figūrāmur		figūrāminī		figūrantur
	imperfect	figūrābar		figūrābāris, figūrābāre		figūrābātur		figūrābāmur		figūrābāminī		figūrābantur
	future	figūrābor		figūrāberis, figūrābere		figūrābitur		figūrābimur		figūrābiminī		figūrābuntur
	perfect	figūrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	figūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	figūrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	figūrem		figūrēs		figūret		figūrēmus		figūrētis		figūrent
	imperfect	figūrārem		figūrārēs		figūrāret		figūrārēmus		figūrārētis		figūrārent
	perfect	figūrāverim		figūrāverīs		figūrāverit		figūrāverīmus		figūrāverītis		figūrāverint
	pluperfect	figūrāvissem		figūrāvissēs		figūrāvisset		figūrāvissēmus		figūrāvissētis		figūrāvissent
passive	present	figūrer		figūrēris, figūrēre		figūrētur		figūrēmur		figūrēminī		figūrentur
	imperfect	figūrārer		figūrārēris, figūrārēre		figūrārētur		figūrārēmur		figūrārēminī		figūrārentur
	perfect	figūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	figūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		figūrā		—		—		figūrāte		—
	future	—		figūrātō		figūrātō		—		figūrātōte		figūrantō
passive	present	—		figūrāre		—		—		figūrāminī		—
	future	—		figūrātor		figūrātor		—		—		figūrantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		figūrāre			figūrārī			figūrāns			—
future		figūrātūrum esse			figūrātum īrī			figūrātūrus			figūrandus
perfect		figūrāvisse			figūrātum esse			—			figūrātus
future perfect		—			figūrātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		figūrātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		figūrandī		figūrandō		figūrandum		figūrandō		figūrātum		figūrātū

Derived terms

• affigūrō, adfigūrō
• cōnfigūrō
• praefigūrō
• refigūrō
• trānsfigūrō

References

• “figuro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “figuro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “figuro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -uɾu

Verb

figuro

1. first-person singular present indicative of figurar

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [fiˈɡuro]

Noun

figuro f

1. vocative singular of figură

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiˈɡuɾo/ [fiˈɣ̞u.ɾo]
• Rhymes: -uɾo
• Syllabification: fi‧gu‧ro

Verb

figuro

1. first-person singular present indicative of figurar