graceful

English

Alternative forms

• gracefull (archaic)

Etymology

From Middle English graceful; equivalent to grace +‎ -ful.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɹeɪsfʊl/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Adjective

graceful (comparative more graceful, superlative most graceful)

1. Having or showing grace in movement, shape, or proportion.
   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess‎^[1]:

     The half-dozen pieces […] were painted white and carved with festoons of flowers, birds and cupids. […]  The bed was the most extravagant piece.  Its graceful cane halftester rose high towards the cornice and was so festooned in carved white wood that the effect was positively insecure, as if the great couch were trimmed with icing sugar.

   She is a graceful dancer.

2. (computing) Gradual and non-disruptive.
   • 2009, Dale Liu, Cisco Router and Switch Forensics:

     Bringing a system down cleanly will preserve the operating system and some log files, but again will destroy the contents of the RAM (the volatile data). Windows and Linux are two operating systems that require a graceful shutdown.

Antonyms

• graceless
• clumsy

Derived terms

• graceful degradation
• gracefulness

Related terms

• grace

Translations

showing grace

• Arabic: رَشِيق (rašīq), ظَرِيف (ẓarīf), لَطِيف (laṭīf), صُبَاح (ar) (ṣubāḥ), وَسِيم (ar) (wasīm)
• Bulgarian: грациозен (bg) (graciozen), елегантен (bg) (eleganten)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 優雅／优雅 (zh) (yōuyǎ), 优雅 (zh) (yōuyǎ), 優美／优美 (zh) (yōuměi), 优美 (zh) (yōuměi)

• Czech: elegantní
• Dutch: elegant (nl), gracieus (nl)
• Esperanto: gracia (eo)
• Estonian: graatsiline, solge
• Finnish: sulava (fi), sulavaliikkeinen, viehättävä (fi), viehkeä (fi), komea (fi), kaunis (fi), upea (fi), uljas (fi)
• French: gracieux (fr)
• German: anmutig (de), ansprechend (de), elegant (de), graziös (de), reizend (de), zierlich (de), huldreich
• Greek: χαριτωμένος (el) m (charitoménos), εύχαρις (el) m or f (éfcharis)

  Ancient: ἁβρός (habrós)

• Hungarian: méltóságteljes (hu)
• Irish: spéiriúil
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: elegante (it), aggraziato (it), leggiadro (it), bello (it)
• Japanese: 優雅な (ja) (ゆうがな, yūga-na), 淑やかな (しちやかな, shitoyakana)
• Kurdish:

  Sorani:

• Maori: huatau
• Persian: باوقار (fa) (bâ-vaqâr)
• Polish: pełen wdzięku, powabny (pl)
• Portuguese: gracioso (pt)
• Russian: грацио́зный (ru) (gracióznyj), изя́щный (ru) (izjáščnyj), элега́нтный (ru) (elegántnyj)
• Scots: gracefu, elegant, cumly, gent, gymp, jimp, gentie, feat
• Serbo-Croatian: graciozan (sh), elegantan (sh), ljubak (sh)
• Spanish: grácil (es)
• Swedish: behagfull, elegant (sv), anslående, tilltalende, förtjusande (sv), prydlig (sv)
• Turkish: ağırbaşlı (tr), ince (tr), vakur (tr), zarif (tr)

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Middle English

Etymology

From grace +‎ -ful.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡraːsful/

Adjective

graceful

1. (rare, Late Middle English) Giving grace; grace-inducing.
2. (rare, Late Middle English) nice, kindly

Descendants

• English: graceful
• Scots: gracefu

References

• “grāceful (adj.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-14.