gubiti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gubiti.
Pronunciation
Verb
gùbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀бити)
- (transitive) to lose, misplace
- (transitive) to lose (a battle, war, competition, hope, life, consciousness etc.)
- (intransitive) to lose (cards, race, elections etc.)
- (reflexive) to get lost, disappear
Conjugation
Conjugation of gubiti
Infinitive: gubiti | Present verbal adverb: gùbēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: gùbljēnje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | gubim | gubiš | gubi | gubimo | gubite | gube | |
Future | Future I | gubit ću1 gubiću |
gubit ćeš1 gubićeš |
gubit će1 gubiće |
gubit ćemo1 gubićemo |
gubit ćete1 gubićete |
gubit će1 gubiće |
Future II | bȕdēm gubio2 | bȕdēš gubio2 | bȕdē gubio2 | bȕdēmo gubili2 | bȕdēte gubili2 | bȕdū gubili2 | |
Past | Perfect | gubio sam2 | gubio si2 | gubio je2 | gubili smo2 | gubili ste2 | gubili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam gubio2 | bȉo si gubio2 | bȉo je gubio2 | bíli smo gubili2 | bíli ste gubili2 | bíli su gubili2 | |
Imperfect | gubljah | gubljaše | gubljaše | gubljasmo | gubljaste | gubljahu | |
Conditional I | gubio bih2 | gubio bi2 | gubio bi2 | gubili bismo2 | gubili biste2 | gubili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih gubio2 | bȉo bi gubio2 | bȉo bi gubio2 | bíli bismo gubili2 | bíli biste gubili2 | bíli bi gubili2 | |
Imperative | — | gubi | — | gubimo | gubite | — | |
Active past participle | gubio m / gubila f / gubilo n | gubili m / gubile f / gubila n | |||||
Passive past participle | gubljen m / gubljena f / gubljeno n | gubljeni m / gubljene f / gubljena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gubiti.
Pronunciation
Verb
gubīti impf
Inflection
-iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gubīti | |||||
1st singular | gubím | |||||
infinitive | gubīti | gubȋt, gubȉt | ||||
supine | — | |||||
verbal noun | gubljénje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | gubȅč | — | ||||
past | gubljȅn | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | gubȋł | gubíla | gubȋlo | |||
dual | gubȋla | gubȋli | gubȋli | |||
plural | gubȋli | gubȋle | gubȋla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | gubím | — | ||||
2nd singular | gubíš | gúbi | ||||
3rd singular | gubí | — | ||||
1st dual | gubíva | gubȋva | ||||
2nd dual | gubíta | gubȋta | ||||
3rd dual | gubíta | — | ||||
1st plural | gubímo | gubȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | gubíte | gubȋte | ||||
3rd plural | gubíjo | — |
Derived terms
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern c)