kalmak
Appearance
Karaim
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kiāl-.
Verb
[edit]kalmak
- to stay
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “kalmak”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish قالمق (qalmaq, “to halt, cease moving, remain, remain behind, be left, to wait, to be deficient”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (qalmaq, “to remain”), from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind, remain”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰞 (qal-, “to be left (behind)”), Old Uyghur qʾlmʾq (qalmaq, “to remain”), Karakhanid قَلْماقْ (qalmāq, “to remain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalmak (third-person singular simple present kalır)
- (intransitive) to remain, be left; to be left over
- (intransitive) to come to a halt, reach a standstill
- (intransitive) to wait, stay, camp
- (intransitive) to spoil, go bad, sour
- (intransitive, with ablative case) to fail (a class), flunk
- (intransitive, with dative case) to be postponed to
- (intransitive, with locative case) to be covered with
- (intransitive, auxiliary) Expresses continuous action when used with verbal adverbs (those with -a, -e, -ıp, -ip, -up, -üp)
Conjugation
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (to stay): durmak, konaklamak
- (to remain, be left): artmak
- (to fail, flunk): çakmak
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim lemmas
- Karaim verbs
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish verbs
- Turkish intransitive verbs
- Turkish auxiliary verbs