kaymakam
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English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- qaimaqam, qaim maqam
- kaimakam; kaimacon, kaimacan, kaimakan, kaimacham, kaimacam (obsolete)
- caimacon, caimacan, caimakan, caimacham, caimacam, caimakam (obsolete)
- caimaicon, caimaican, caimaikan, caimaicham, caimaicam, caimaikam (obsolete)
- caymacon, caymacan, caymakan, caymacham, caymacam, caymakam (obsolete)
- chaimacon, chaimacan, chaimakan, chaimacham, chaimacam, chaimakam (obsolete)
- chaymacon, chaymacan, chaymakan, chaymacham, chaymacam, chaymakam (obsolete)
Etymology[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish قایمقام (kaymakam), from Arabic مَقَام قَائِم (qāʔim maqām, “stand in”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kʌɪməˈkɑːm/
Noun[edit]
kaymakam (plural kaymakams)
- A lieutenant or deputy in various Turkish contexts, particularly
- (politics, historical) An Ottoman official who acted as grand vizier and governor of Constantinople during any absence or illness of the incumbent.
- 1645, James Howell, Epistolae Ho-elianae..., volume iii, page 87:
- He desird him to leave a charge with the Chimacham his Deputy.
- (politics, historical) An Ottoman official who acted as beylerbey of Egypt between regular appointments.
- (politics, historical) An Ottoman official who acted as hospodar of Moldavia or Wallachia during any absence or illness of the incumbent.
- (military, historical) A lieutenant colonel in the Ottoman or early Turkish army, replaced by the rank of yarbay.
- (politics, historical) Synonym of sanjakbey during the mid-19th century.
- (politics, historical) An Ottoman official who oversaw a kaza during the late 19th and early 20th centuries; similar positions in Ottoman successor states.
- (politics) A local administrator in Turkey, Northern Cyprus, Iraq, and Lebanon.
- (politics, historical) An Ottoman official who acted as grand vizier and governor of Constantinople during any absence or illness of the incumbent.
Coordinate terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
Various deputies or administrators in Turkish contexts
References[edit]
- “kaimakam, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2022.
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قائممقام”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 941
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kaymakam”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ق و م
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
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- English terms with historical senses
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