deputy

English

Alternative forms

• deputee (archaic)

Etymology

From French député, from Late Latin deputatus (“appointed”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈdɛpjəti/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈdɛpjəti/, /ˈdɛpəti/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

deputy (plural deputies)

1. One appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for them, in their name or their behalf; a substitute in office

   the deputy of a prince

   The deputy sheriff was promoted after his senior retired

   As the deputy store manager, he is able to fire staff.

   Synonyms: lieutenant, representative, delegate, vice, vicegerent

2. (mining, historical) A person employed to install and remove props, brattices, etc. and to clear gas, for the safety of the miners.
3. (France): A member of the Chamber of Deputies, formerly called Corps Législatif
4. (Ireland): a member of Dáil Éireann, or the title of a member of Dáil Éireann. (Normally capitalised in both cases)

   Eamon Ryan is a deputy in the Dáil.

   At today's meeting, Deputy Ryan will speak on local issues.

5. (United States): a law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency

   The sheriff's deputies took the suspect into custody.

   Deputy Jones was promoted to corporal today.

Usage notes

Deputy is used in combination with the names of various executive officers, to denote an assistant empowered to act in their name; as, deputy collector, deputy marshal, deputy sheriff. In the British coal mining industry, the word referred to as a deputy overman, which was roughly akin to a foreman in other industries.

Synonyms

• substitute
• representative
• legate
• delegate
• envoy
• agent
• See also Thesaurus:deputy

Hyponyms

• vice admiral
• vice director
• vicegerent
• vice president

Derived terms

• deputy first minister
• deputy prime minister

Translations

representative

• Arabic: نَائِب‎ m (nāʾib), نَائِبَة‎ f (nāʾiba)
• Armenian: պատգամավոր (hy) (patgamavor)
• Azerbaijani: müavin
• Belarusian: наме́снік m (namjésnik), наме́сніца f (namjésnica)
• Bulgarian: представи́тел (bg) m (predstavítel), заме́стник (bg) m (zaméstnik)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 代表 (zh) (dàibiǎo), 代理人 (zh) (dàilǐrén)

• Czech: zástupce (cs) m, náměstek (cs) m
• Danish: stedfortræder (da) c, vice-, næst-
• Dutch: vertegenwoordiger (nl) m, vertegenwoordigster (nl) f
• Esperanto: deputato
• Faroese: umboð n, varamaður m
• Finnish: edustaja (fi), sijainen (fi), varajäsen (fi)
• French: adjoint (fr) m, suppléant (fr) m
• Georgian: მოადგილე (moadgile)
• German: Stellvertreter (de) m, Stellvertreterin (de) f
• Greek: αναπληρωτής (el) (anaplirotís)
• Hungarian: helyettes (hu), megbízott (hu), megbízott helyettes
• Ido: deputato (io), adyunto (io)
• Indonesian: deputi (id)
• Italian: delegato (it) m, rappresentate (it) m, vice (it) m
• Japanese: 代理 (ja) (だいり, dairi), 代理人 (ja) (だいりにん, dairinin)
• Korean: 대리인 (ko) (daeriin)
• Latin: lēgātus (la) m

• Macedonian: заменик m (zamenik)
• Manx: fo-reiltagh m
• Maori: tēputi, kaitiriwā
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: nestleder (no) m

• Polish: zastępca (pl) m
• Portuguese: representante (pt) m or f
• Romanian: delegat (ro) m, reprezentant (ro) m, deputat (ro) m
• Russian: замести́тель (ru) m (zamestítelʹ), замести́тельница (ru) f (zamestítelʹnica), представи́тель (ru) m (predstavítelʹ), представи́тельница (ru) f (predstavítelʹnica)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: заменик m, замјеник m, заменица f, замјеница f

  Roman: zamenik (sh) m, zamjenik (sh) m, zamenica f, zamjenica (sh) f

• Slovak: námestník m
• Slovene: namestnik m
• Spanish: suplente c, sustituto (es) m, delegado (es) m, representante (es) c, adjunto (es) m
• Swahili: naibu (sw)
• Swedish: biträdande (sv), vice (sv)
• Turkish: milletvekili (tr), delege (tr)
• Ukrainian: засту́пник m (zastúpnyk), засту́пниця f (zastúpnycja)
• Uzbek: muovin (uz)
• Vietnamese: phó (vi)

legislator

• Armenian: պատգամավոր (hy) (patgamavor)
• Belarusian: дэпута́т m (deputát)
• Bulgarian: депута́т (bg) m (deputát)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 議員 (zh), 议员 (zh) (yìyuán)

• Danish: deputeret c
• Esperanto: deputato
• Finnish: edustaja (fi)
• French: député (fr) m
• German: Deputierter m (strong masculine form), Deputierte m or f (feminine or weak masculine form), Abgeordneter (de) m (strong masculine form), Abgeordnete (de) m or f (feminine or weak masculine form)

• Greek: βουλευτής (el) m (vouleftís)
• Hungarian: képviselő (hu), képviselőház tagja
• Ido: deputato (io)
• Indonesian: wakil rakyat (id)
• Italian: deputato (it)
• Japanese: 代議士 (ja) (だいぎし, daigishi)
• Korean: 의원 (ko) (uiwon)
• Ngazidja Comorian: wakala class 5/6
• Portuguese: deputado (pt) m
• Romanian: deputat (ro) m
• Russian: депута́т (ru) m (deputát)
• Spanish: diputado (es) m
• Ukrainian: депута́т m (deputát)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Norman: ^{(please verify)} député m (Jersey)

See also

• vice-

Verb

deputy (third-person singular simple present deputies, present participle deputying, simple past and past participle deputied)

1. (informal, nonstandard) to deputise

Further reading

• deputy in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• deputy in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• “deputy” in Roget's Thesaurus, T. Y. Crowell Co., 1911.