leopard
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English leopard, leopart, lepard, leperd, from Old French leopard (“leopard”), from Late Latin leopardus (“leopon, lipard”) from late Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos, “leopon, lipard”), from λέων (léōn, “lion”) + πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”),[1] from earlier πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard”),[2] probably from an unattested Old Persian [Term?] term ancestral to Middle Persian palang, Khwarezmian plyk, Sogdian [script needed] (pwrδnk), Pashto پړانګ.[3] Compare Persian پلنگ (palang) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈlɛpəd/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈlɛpɚd/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
leopard (plural leopards)
- Panthera pardus, a large wild cat with a spotted coat native to Africa and Asia, especially the male of the species (in contrast to leopardess).
- 1990, Dorothy L. Cheney, How Monkeys See the World: Inside the Mind of Another Species, 1992, page 284,
- During all such cases when we were present they responded by giving repeated alarm calls, even when the leopard was already feeding on a carcass. We wanted to determine whether vervets knew enough about the behavior of leopards to recognize that, even in the absence of a leopard, a carcass in a tree signaled the same potential danger as did a leopard itself.
- 1998, Oded Borowski, Every Living Thing: Daily Use of Animals in Ancient Israel, page 201,
- The leopard (Panthera pardus or Felis pardus cf tulliana) is a close relative of the lion, but biblical references mentioning it are very few, suggesting that it was not as common.
- 2005, Richard Ellis, Tiger Bone & Rhino Horn: The Destruction of Wildlife for Traditional Chinese Medicine, page 197,
- Leopard skins have always been desirable commodities because of their spectacular spotted patterns.
- 1990, Dorothy L. Cheney, How Monkeys See the World: Inside the Mind of Another Species, 1992, page 284,
- (inexact) A similar-looking, large wild cat named after the leopard.
- 2005, Eric Dinerstein, Tigerland and Other Unintended Destinations, p. 81:
- There are plenty of beautiful cats among the thirty-nine species in the Felidae family, but the three leopards—clouded, common, and snow—may be the most visually stunning. Cloaked in the most beautiful fur of any cat, the reclusive clouded leopard is the Greta Garbo of the lot; it lives a solitary life in the remote jungles of Asia, from Nepal to Borneo.
- The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), a large wild cat native to Asia.
- The snow leopard (Panthera uncia), a large wild cat native to Asia.
- 2005, Eric Dinerstein, Tigerland and Other Unintended Destinations, p. 81:
- (heraldry) A lion passant guardant.
- 1968, Charles MacKinnon of Dunakin, The Observer's Book of Heraldry, pages 68-69:
- Sometimes there is confusion over the heraldic leopard, the question being—When is a leopard not a leopard? There is a theory that the lion and leopard were the same thing, and that they were named entirely depending on their attitude—thus if the animal was passant guardant it was a leopard, but when rampant it was a lion. Nowadays a leopard is the genuine spotted article and quite unmistakeable. Some people still speak, wrongly, of the leopards of England, but it does no great harm as it is an ancient expression and everybody knows what it means.
- Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template., having black markings on an orange base.
Synonyms
- (Panthera pardus): common leopard, pard, pardal
- (Neofelis nebulosa): See clouded leopard
- (Panthera uncia): See snow leopard
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
- (female): leopardess
- (young): cub, leopard cub
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
|
See also
- (hybrid formed by a leopard and a lioness): leopon
- (hybrid formed by a lion and a leopardess): lipard
References
- ^ “leopard”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ “pard, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ “†pardal, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Anagrams
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Latin leopardus (“leopard”).
Noun
leopard
Declension
nominative | leopard |
---|---|
genitive | leopardnıñ |
dative | leopardğa |
accusative | leopardnı |
locative | leopardda |
ablative | leoparddan |
References
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Czech
Noun
Lua error in Module:cs-headword at line 144: Unrecognized gender: 'm'
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
leopard m (definite singular leoparden, indefinite plural leoparder, definite plural leopardene)
- a leopard (big cat, Panthera pardus)
Derived terms
See also
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
leopard m (definite singular leoparden, indefinite plural leopardar, definite plural leopardane)
- a leopard (as above)
Derived terms
See also
Romanian
Etymology
From French léopard, Latin leopardus.
Pronunciation
Noun
leopard m (plural leoparzi)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) leopard | leopardul | (niște) leoparzi | leoparzii |
genitive/dative | (unui) leopard | leopardului | (unor) leoparzi | leoparzilor |
vocative | leopardule | leoparzilor |
Further reading
- leopard in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
lȅopārd m (Cyrillic spelling ле̏опа̄рд)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | leopard | leopardi |
genitive | leoparda | leoparda |
dative | leopardu | leopardima |
accusative | leoparda | leoparde |
vocative | leoparde | leopardi |
locative | leopardu | leopardima |
instrumental | leopardom | leopardima |
Swedish
Noun
leopard c (pl leoparder, def sing leoparden, def pl leoparderna)
Descendants
- Finnish: leopardi
Anagrams
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Old Persian
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Heraldic charges
- English terms with quotations
- en:Male animals
- en:Nymphalid butterflies
- en:Panthers
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Latin
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Animals
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Animals
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- ro:Felids
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Panthers