ljutiti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ljȗt.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ljútiti impf (Cyrillic spelling љу́тити)
- (reflexive) to be mad at, become angry (+ na (“on, with”) + accusative)
- znaš da se ne mogu ljutiti na tebe ― you know I can't get angry with you
- ljutiš se na mene? ― Are you mad at me?
- nemoj se ljutiti/nemoj da se ljutiš! ― don' t be so angry!
- ne ljutite se? ― you' re not mad?
- (transitive) to anger, infuriate
- nemoj me ljutiti/nemoj da me ljutiš! ― don't get me angry!
- ljuti me što me ne slušaš ― I'm angered that you are not paying attention
- ljutite me, dečki! ― you' re pissing me off, boys!
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ljutiti
Infinitive: ljutiti | Present verbal adverb: ljútēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ljúćēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | ljȗtīm | ljutiš | ljuti | ljutimo | ljutite | ljute | |
Future | Future I | ljutit ću1 ljutiću |
ljutit ćeš1 ljutićeš |
ljutit će1 ljutiće |
ljutit ćemo1 ljutićemo |
ljutit ćete1 ljutićete |
ljutit će1 ljutiće |
Future II | bȕdēm ljutio2 | bȕdēš ljutio2 | bȕdē ljutio2 | bȕdēmo ljutili2 | bȕdēte ljutili2 | bȕdū ljutili2 | |
Past | Perfect | ljutio sam2 | ljutio si2 | ljutio je2 | ljutili smo2 | ljutili ste2 | ljutili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam ljutio2 | bȉo si ljutio2 | bȉo je ljutio2 | bíli smo ljutili2 | bíli ste ljutili2 | bíli su ljutili2 | |
Imperfect | ljȗćāh | ljućaše | ljućaše | ljućasmo | ljućaste | ljućahu | |
Conditional I | ljutio bih2 | ljutio bi2 | ljutio bi2 | ljutili bismo2 | ljutili biste2 | ljutili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih ljutio2 | bȉo bi ljutio2 | bȉo bi ljutio2 | bíli bismo ljutili2 | bíli biste ljutili2 | bíli bi ljutili2 | |
Imperative | — | ljuti | — | ljutimo | ljutite | — | |
Active past participle | ljutio m / ljutila f / ljutilo n | ljutili m / ljutile f / ljutila n | |||||
Passive past participle | ljȗćen m / ljućena f / ljućeno n | ljućeni m / ljućene f / ljućena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “ljutiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal