mreti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• mrijȇti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *merti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mrêːti/
• Hyphenation: mre‧ti

Verb

mrȇti impf (Cyrillic spelling мре̑ти)

1. (intransitive) to die (by natural or violent death)

Conjugation

Conjugation of mreti

Infinitive: mreti		Present verbal adverb: mrȗći		Past verbal adverb: mrevši		Verbal noun: mrenje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		mrem	mreš	mre	mremo	mrete	mru
Future	Future I	mret ću1 mreću	mret ćeš1 mrećeš	mret će1 mreće	mret ćemo1 mrećemo	mret ćete1 mrećete	mret će1 mreće
	Future II	bȕdēm mro2	bȕdēš mro2	bȕdē mro2	bȕdēmo mrli2	bȕdēte mrli2	bȕdū mrli2
Past	Perfect	mro sam2	mro si2	mro je2	mrli smo2	mrli ste2	mrli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam mro2	bȉo si mro2	bȉo je mro2	bíli smo mrli2	bíli ste mrli2	bíli su mrli2
	Imperfect	mrah	mraše	mraše	mrasmo	mraste	mrahu
Conditional I		mro bih2	mro bi2	mro bi2	mrli bismo2	mrli biste2	mrli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih mro2	bȉo bi mro2	bȉo bi mro2	bíli bismo mrli2	bíli biste mrli2	bíli bi mrli2
Imperative		—	mri	—	mrimo	mrite	—
Active past participle		mro m / mrla f / mrlo n			mrli m / mrle f / mrla n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• nàmrēti
• obàmrēti
• pòmrēti
• prèmrēti
• ùmrēti
• zàmrēti

Related terms

• mr̀tav

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *merti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mrèːti/

Verb

mrẹ́ti impf

1. (formal) to die

   Synonym: umirati

Inflection

Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c)
infinitive	mrẹ́ti
1st singular	mrȅm, mŕjem
infinitive	mrẹ́ti			mret
supine	mrẹ̑t
verbal noun	mŕtje
	participle			converb
present	mrọ̄č, mrjọ̄č			—
past	—			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	mȓł		mŕla		mȓlo
dual	mȓla		mȓli		mȓli
plural	mȓli		mȓle		mȓla
	present			imperative
1st singular	mrȅm, mŕjem			—
2nd singular	mrȅš, mŕješ			mrȉ, mŕji
3rd singular	mrȅ, mŕje			—
1st dual	mréva, mŕjeva			mrȋva, mŕjiva
2nd dual	mréta, mŕjeta			mrȋta, mŕjita
3rd dual	mréta, mŕjeta			—
1st plural	mrémo, mŕjemo			mrȋmo, mŕjimo
2nd plural	mréte, mŕjete			mrȋte, mŕjite
3rd plural	mréjo, mŕjejo			—

Derived terms

• odmrẹ́ti
• premrẹ́ti
• umrẹ́ti
• zamrẹ́ti