padam
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See also: падам
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Tamil பதம் (patam).
Noun
[edit]padam (plural padams)
- in Carnatic music, a type of short song, or the accompanying dance
- 2009, Richard Wolff, Theorizing the Local: Music, Practice, and Experience in South Asia and Beyond:
- The dance-drama students will have already learned their roles in the padams, without music, in group “sitting classes” in the dance-drama kal·aris; in theory they would have to perform these padams in sitting classes perfectly rehearsing with musicians in the colliyattam studio
- 2007, Sruti:
- The best way to express our indebtedness to the Brinda-Muktha legacy would be to include a padam or javali in concerts
- 2003, Phillip Zarrilli, Kathakali Dance-Drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play:
- This first delivery of the line of a padam might best be described as a 'pre-acting' of the line. It establishes the general mood.
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]padam
- to extinguish (fire)
- to turn off (electronics)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of padam (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | padam | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | padam | padamlah | |||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | memadamkan | dipadamkan | padamkan | padamkanlah | |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Adjective
[edit]padam
- extinguished
- Synonym: mati
- Apinya telah padam. ― The fire has been extinguished.
- quelled, crushed
- Synonym: reda
- calmed down, relaxed, cooled off
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]padam
- lotus-like
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “padam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]padam
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padəm (“to extinguish, douse a fire”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]padam (Jawi spelling ڤادم)
- to extinguish (fire)
- to turn off (electronics)
- to erase (writings, markings, etc.)
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemadam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemadaman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kepadaman [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- memadam [agent focus] (meN-)
- memadamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dipadam [patient focus] (di-)
- dipadamkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terpadam [agentless action] (teR-)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: padam
Further reading
[edit]- “padam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]padam
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Tamil
- English terms derived from Tamil
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Music
- en:India
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian verb forms
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/adam
- Rhymes:Malay/dam
- Rhymes:Malay/am
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/adam
- Rhymes:Polish/adam/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish verb forms