View source for pastel

==English==
{{wikipedia|lang=en}}
[[Image:Pastellkreide 1.jpg|thumb|Pastel crayons]]

===Etymology 1===
Borrowed from {{bor|en|fr|pastel}}, from {{der|en|it|pastello|t=pastel}}, from {{der|en|ML.|pastellum|t=dough, paste}}, from {{der|en|la|pasta|t=dough, paste}}, ultimately from {{der|en|grc|πάστη|t=dough, paste}}. {{doublet|en|pastegh|pastiglia|pastila|pastilla|pastille}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ˈpæstl̩/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastel.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/pæsˈtɛl/|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|æstəl|ɛl|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|en|past|el}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun|~}}

# Any of several [[subdued]] [[tint]]s of [[color]]s, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender.
# {{lb|en|art}} A [[drawing]] made with any of those colors.
# A type of dried [[paste]] used to make crayons.
# A [[crayon]] made from such a paste.
# [[woad|Woad]].
#: {{ux|en|Wool was dyed in the '''pastel''' vat.}}

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{sense|drawing; crayon}} {{l|en|pastille}} {{qualifier|nonstandard|obsolete}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|any of several subdued tints of colors}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|պաստել}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|pastellisävy}}
* German: {{t+|de|Pastellfarbe|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|pasztell}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|パステルカラー|tr=pasuteru karā}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pastel|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|pastel|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|пасте́ль|f|tr=pastɛ́lʹ}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|pastel}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|drawing made with these colors}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|пастел|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|粉画}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|pastelli}}, {{t|fi|pastellityö}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pastel|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|pastel|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|пасте́ль|f|tr=pastɛ́lʹ}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|פּאַסטעל|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|type of dried paste}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|色素粉末}}, {{t+|cmn|粉彩}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pastel|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|pastel|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|пасте́ль|f|tr=pastɛ́lʹ}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|phấn tiên}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|crayon made from such a paste}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|պաստել}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|пастэ́ль|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|пастел|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|[[蠟筆]]|tr=cǎisè làbǐ}}, {{t|cmn|油畫棒}}, {{t|cmn|粉畫兒筆}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|pastelliliitu}}
* French: {{t+|fr|pastel|m|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|პასტელი}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|pasztellkréta}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|パステル|tr=pasuteru}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|파스텔}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pastel|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|pastel|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|пасте́ль|f|tr=pastɛ́lʹ}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|пасте́ль|f}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|[[פּאַסטעל]]־[[קרײַדל]]|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
Borrowed from {{bor|en|es|pastel}}, ultimately the same word as Etymology 1.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/pæsˈtɛl/|/pɑsˈtɛl/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastel.wav|a=Southern England}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun|~|s|es}}

# A traditional dish in various [[Latin American]] countries, resembling a [[tamale]], [[pasty]], or [[calzone]].
# A [[Filipino]] [[stew]] made with [[vegetable]]s, [[sausage]]s, and [[chicken]] or other meat in a [[creamy]] [[sauce]].

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aelpst|tepals|Stapel|septal|Staple|peltas|Patels|palest|Pleats|leptas|plates|petals|staple|palets|patels|pleats}}

{{cln|en|heteronyms}}
{{C|en|Art|Colors}}

==Asturian==

===Noun===
{{ast-noun|m|pasteles}}

# {{l|en|cake}} {{gloss|a sweet dessert}}

==Czech==

===Pronunciation===
* {{cs-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{cs-noun|m-in}}

# {{l|en|pastel}}

====Declension====
{{cs-ndecl|m.hard}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:IJP}}

==Danish==

===Etymology===
From {{der|da|fr|pastel}}, {{der|da|it|pastello||pastel}}, from {{der|da|ML.|pastellum||dough, paste}}, from {{der|da|la|pasta||dough, paste}}, ultimately from {{der|da|grc|πάστη||dough, paste}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|da|/pastɛl/|[pʰaˈsd̥ɛlˀ]}}

===Noun===
{{da-noun|stem=pastell|en|er}}

# {{l|en|pastel}}

====Inflection====
{{da-noun-infl|stem=pastell|en|er}}

==French==

===Etymology===
From {{der|fr|it|pastello||pastel}}, from {{der|fr|ML.|pastellum||dough, paste}}, from {{der|fr|la|pasta||dough, paste}}, ultimately from {{der|fr|grc|πάστη||dough, paste}}. {{doublet|fr|pastille}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pastel.wav}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# {{lb|fr|botany}} [[woad]]
# {{lb|fr|art}} [[pastel#English|pastel]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|fr|pastelliste}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|fr|pâte}}
* {{l|fr|pastille}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|pastel|bor=1}}
* {{desc|da|pastel|bor=1}}
* {{desc|nl|pastel|bor=1}}
** {{desc|id|pastel|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ro|pastel|bor=1}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

{{C|fr|Writing instruments}}

==Galician==

===Noun===
{{gl-noun|f}}

# [[cake]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}

==Indonesian==
{{wikipedia|pastel (makanan)|pastel (food)|lang=id}}
[[File:Pastel isi sayur daging.JPG|thumb|250px|pastel (1)]]
{{wikipedia||lang=id}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|id|ML.|pastellum||dough, paste}}, from {{der|id|la|pasta||dough, paste}}, ultimately from {{der|id|grc|πάστη||dough, paste}}. {{doublet|id|pasta}}.
* For the sense of a type of fried curry puff, from {{der|id|pt|pastel|t=a type of pastry}}, from above.
* For the sense of pastel, from {{bor|id|nl|pastel||pastel}}, from {{der|id|fr|pastel||pastel}}, from {{der|id|it|pastello||pastel}}, from above.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|[ˈpas.tɛl]}}
* {{hyphenation|id|pas|tèl}}

===Noun===
{{id-noun|head=pastèl}}

# {{lb|id|culinary}} a type of fried [[curry puff]], similar to [[empanada]].
# {{lb|id|arts}} {{l|en|pastel}}:
## type of dried paste.
## drawing made with these paste.
## any of several subdued tints of colors.

====Related terms====
{{rel4|id|
| pasta
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}
{{multiple images
|direction = vertical
| align = right
| total_height = 230
| image1 = Pastellkreide 2.jpg
| caption1 = pastele {{senseno|pl|crayon}}
| image2 = Jan Rembowski - Powrót Tobiasza.jpg
| caption2 = pastel {{senseno|pl|painting}}
}}

===Etymology===
{{dercat|pl|it|ML.|la|grc|ine-pro}}
{{bor+|pl|fr|pastel}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pastel.wav}}

===Noun===
{{pl-noun|m-in|adj=pastelowy}}

# {{l|en|pastel}} {{gl|type of dried paste used to make crayons}}
# {{senseid|pl|crayon}} {{lb|pl|chiefly|in plural}} {{l|en|pastel}} {{gl|paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours}}
# {{l|en|pastel}} {{gl|painting technique that involves the use of pastel}}
# {{senseid|pl|painting}} {{l|en|pastel}} {{gl|painting painted with pastels}}
# {{l|en|pastel}} {{gl|any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender}}
# {{lb|pl|cosmetics}} [[eye shadow]] {{gl|cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks}}
#: {{syn|pl|cień|cień do powiek}}
# variety of [[mink]] with a light brown coat in various shades

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in|paste|l|genp=pasteli/pastelów}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|pl|title=nouns|pastelista|pastelistka|pasteloza}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|pl|title=adverbs|pastelowo}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=nouns|pastelowość}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:PWN Encyclopedia}}

{{C|pl|Colors|Liquids|Mustelids|Painting|Writing instruments}}

==Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|pastél}}
* {{rhymes|pt|ɛl|q1=Portugal|ɛw|q2=Brazil|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|pas|tel}}

===Etymology 1===
{{bor+|pt|it|pastello}}.<ref name="Infopédia">{{R:pt:Infopédia}}</ref><ref name="Priberam">{{R:pt:Priberam}}</ref>

====Noun====
{{pt-noun|m}}

# [[crayon]]

===Etymology 2===
{{bor+|pt|fro|pastel}} (modern {{m|fr|pâte}}).<ref name="Infopédia"/><ref name="Priberam"/>

====Noun====
{{pt-noun|m}}

# a fried [[pastry]] made of [[wheat]] [[flour]], filled with [[cheese]], [[meat]] or other fillings; comparable to German ''[[Teigtaschen]]''

=====Derived terms=====
{{der4|pt|pastel de nata|pastel de Belém|pastel de Tentúgal|pastel de vento|pastel de bacalhau}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|id|pastel|bor=1}}

===References===
<references/>

{{C|pt|Art|Foods}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ro|fr|pastel}}, from {{der|ro|it|pastello}}.

===Noun===
{{ro-noun|n|pasteluri}}

# {{l|en|pastel}}

====Declension====
{{ro-noun-n-uri}}

==Spanish==

===Etymology===
From {{der|es|fro|-}} {{m|fr|pastel}}. Cognate with {{cog|en|pastel}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pastel.wav<a:Colombia>>}}

===Noun===
{{es-noun|m}}

# [[pastry]]
# [[cake]]; [[pie]]
#: {{syn|es|torta|tarta}}
# {{lb|es|art}} {{l|en|pastel}}

====Hyponyms====
{{der2|es|pastel de arroz|pastel de arroz inflado|pastel de carne|pastel de choclo|pastel de crema de Boston|pastel de cumpleaños|pastel de fruta|pastel de frutas|pastel del pastor|pastel de luna|pastel de manzana|pastel de papa|pastel de pollo|pastel invertido}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|es|descubrirse el pastel|pastel en bote|pastelería|pastelero|pastelillo|pastelito|pintura al pastel|nel pastel|neles pasteles}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|es|a=aelpst|pastle|peltas|plaste}}

{{C|es|Desserts}}