pastel
English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Pastellkreide_1.jpg/220px-Pastellkreide_1.jpg)
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French pastel, from Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pastegh, pastiglia, pastila, pastilla, and pastille.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpæstl̩/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /pæsˈtɛl/
- Rhymes: -æstəl, -ɛl
- Hyphenation: past‧el
Noun
[edit]pastel (countable and uncountable, plural pastels)
- Any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender.
- (art) A drawing made with any of those colors.
- A type of dried paste used to make crayons.
- A crayon made from such a paste.
- Woad.
- Wool was dyed in the pastel vat.
Alternative forms
[edit]- (drawing; crayon): pastille (nonstandard, obsolete)
Translations
[edit]
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Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish pastel, ultimately the same word as Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /pæsˈtɛl/, /pɑsˈtɛl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]pastel (countable and uncountable, plural pastels or pasteles)
- A traditional dish in various Latin American countries, resembling a tamale, pasty, or calzone.
- A Filipino stew made with vegetables, sausages, and chicken or other meat in a creamy sauce.
Anagrams
[edit]- tepals, Stapel, septal, Staple, peltas, Patels, palest, Pleats, leptas, plates, petals, staple, palets, patels, pleats
Asturian
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastel m (plural pasteles)
- cake (a sweet dessert)
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastel m inan
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pastel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “pastel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “pastel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French pastel, Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastel c (singular definite pastellen, plural indefinite pasteller)
Inflection
[edit]common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | pastel | pastellen | pasteller | pastellerne |
genitive | pastels | pastellens | pastellers | pastellernes |
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pastille.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastel m (plural pastels)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pastel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastel f (plural pasteis)
Further reading
[edit]- “pastel”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pasta.
- For the sense of a type of fried curry puff, from Portuguese pastel (“a type of pastry”), from above.
- For the sense of pastel, from Dutch pastel (“pastel”), from French pastel (“pastel”), from Italian pastello (“pastel”), from above.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastèl (first-person possessive pastelku, second-person possessive pastelmu, third-person possessive pastelnya)
- (cooking) a type of fried curry puff, similar to empanada.
- (art) pastel:
- type of dried paste.
- drawing made with these paste.
- any of several subdued tints of colors.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pastel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastel m inan (related adjective pastelowy)
- pastel (type of dried paste used to make crayons)
- (chiefly in the plural) pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)
- pastel (painting technique that involves the use of pastel)
- pastel (painting painted with pastels)
- pastel (any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender)
- (cosmetics) eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)
- Synonyms: cień, cień do powiek
- variety of mink with a light brown coat in various shades
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- pastel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pastel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- pastel in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Italian pastello.[1][2]
Noun
[edit]pastel m (plural pastéis)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Old French pastel (modern pâte).[1][2]
Noun
[edit]pastel m (plural pastéis)
- a fried pastry made of wheat flour, filled with cheese, meat or other fillings; comparable to German Teigtaschen
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: pastel
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “pastel”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “pastel”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French pastel, from Italian pastello.
Noun
[edit]pastel n (plural pasteluri)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) pastel | pastelul | (niște) pasteluri | pastelurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) pastel | pastelului | (unor) pasteluri | pastelurilor |
vocative | pastelule | pastelurilor |
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French pastel. Cognate with English pastel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pastel m (plural pasteles)
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pastel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
[edit]- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Italian
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æstəl
- Rhymes:English/æstəl/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɛl
- Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Art
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English heteronyms
- en:Colors
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Danish terms derived from French
- Danish terms derived from Italian
- Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- French terms derived from Italian
- French terms derived from Medieval Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Botany
- fr:Art
- fr:Writing instruments
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from Italian
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Cooking
- id:Art
- Polish terms derived from Italian
- Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/astɛl
- Rhymes:Polish/astɛl/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Cosmetics
- pl:Colors
- pl:Liquids
- pl:Mustelids
- pl:Painting
- pl:Writing instruments
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw/2 syllables
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian
- Portuguese terms derived from Italian
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Old French
- Portuguese terms derived from Old French
- pt:Art
- pt:Foods
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Italian
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish terms derived from Old French
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/el
- Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Art
- es:Desserts