patro
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pętro.
Pronunciation
Noun
patro n
Declension
Derived terms
- dvoupatrový m
- jednopatrový m
- měkké patro n (“soft palate”)
- tvrdé patro n (“hard palate”)
See also
Further reading
Esperanto
Etymology
From Latin pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Pronunciation
Noun
patro (accusative singular patron, plural patroj, accusative plural patrojn)
- father
- Mia patro amas min.
- My father loves me.
- La patro de mia patro estas mia avo.
- My father's father is my grandfather.
- (nonstandard) parent (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Synonyms
Hypernyms
- gepatro (“parent”)
Coordinate terms
- patrino (“mother”)
Derived terms
Further reading
- patr' in Fundamento de Esperanto by L. L. Zamenhof, 1905
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto patro, from German Pater, Italian padre, Spanish padre, all ultimately from Latin pater, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Pronunciation
Noun
patro (plural patri)
- father
- (figuratively) title showing respect
- (Christianity) Father
- (archaic) parent
Usage notes
Originally patro meant "parent", while the derivatives patrulo meant "father" and patrino meant "mother", but in later times this was changed so patro meant father, while adding genitoro and matro to mean "parent" and "mother".
Synonyms
Hypernyms
- genitoro (“parent”)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- patrala (“fatherly, paternal; patronymic”)
- patratra (“fatherly, paternal”)
- patreto (“daddy”)
- stifa patro/stif-patro (“stepfather”)
- baptopatro (“godfather”)
- bopatro (“father-in-law”)
Further reading
- patr-o in Ido-English Dictionary by L. H. Dyer, 1924
Latin
Etymology
From pater.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpa.troː/, [ˈpät̪roː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tro/, [ˈpäːt̪ro]
Verb
patrō (present infinitive patrāre, perfect active patrāvī, supine patrātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Romanian: împătra
References
- “patro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “patro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- patro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “patro”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- 1826, Pierre Pierrugues, Glossarium Eroticum Linguae Latinae, pages 381-382.
Novial
Noun
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Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- cs:Anatomy
- cs:Buildings
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Esperanto terms with usage examples
- Esperanto nonstandard terms
- Esperanto BRO2
- Esperanto male roots
- eo:Family
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from German
- Ido terms derived from Italian
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- io:Christianity
- Ido terms with archaic senses
- io:Family
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- nov:Family