pikk

Estonian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Finnic *pitkä. Likely a borrowing from South Estonian (compare Võro pikk), or from simplification of the original unpronounceable consonant cluster -tk (*pitk), but such cluster still existed in some words like katk.

Adjective

pikk (genitive pika, partitive pikka, comparative pikem, superlative kõige pikem or pikim)

1. long

Declension

Declension of pikk (ÕS type 22i/külm, k-ø gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		pikk	pikad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	pika
genitive			pikkade
partitive		pikka	pikki pikkasid
illative		pikka pikasse	pikkadesse pikisse
inessive		pikas	pikkades pikis
elative		pikast	pikkadest pikist
allative		pikale	pikkadele pikile
adessive		pikal	pikkadel pikil
ablative		pikalt	pikkadelt pikilt
translative		pikaks	pikkadeks pikiks
terminative		pikani	pikkadeni
essive		pikana	pikkadena
abessive		pikata	pikkadeta
comitative		pikaga	pikkadega

Antonyms

• lühike

Hungarian

Etymology

From German Pik, from French pique. The second sense is from German einen Pik auf jemanden haben.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpikː]
• Hyphenation: pikk
• Rhymes: -ikː

Noun

pikk (plural pikkek)

1. spade (a playing card marked with the symbol ♠)
2. (colloquial) grudge, malice (only in the set phrase pikkel rá (“to have a petty desire to annoy or humiliate a person”))

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	pikk	pikkek
accusative	pikket	pikkeket
dative	pikknek	pikkeknek
instrumental	pikkel	pikkekkel
causal-final	pikkért	pikkekért
translative	pikké	pikkekké
terminative	pikkig	pikkekig
essive-formal	pikként	pikkekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	pikkben	pikkekben
superessive	pikken	pikkeken
adessive	pikknél	pikkeknél
illative	pikkbe	pikkekbe
sublative	pikkre	pikkekre
allative	pikkhez	pikkekhez
elative	pikkből	pikkekből
delative	pikkről	pikkekről
ablative	pikktől	pikkektől
non-attributive possessive – singular	pikké	pikkeké
non-attributive possessive – plural	pikkéi	pikkekéi

Possessive forms of pikk

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	pikkem	pikkjeim
2nd person sing.	pikked	pikkjeid
3rd person sing.	pikkje	pikkjei
1st person plural	pikkünk	pikkjeink
2nd person plural	pikketek	pikkjeitek
3rd person plural	pikkjük	pikkjeik

Related terms

• pikkel

Further reading

• (spade): pikk in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• (grudge): pikk in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse pikkr, akin to Norwegian Bokmål pigg (“spike, quill”).

Noun

pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikker, definite plural pikkene)

1. (vulgar) penis, cock, dick

Synonyms

• kuk, kukk

Derived terms

• ståpikk

Etymology 2

Uncertain, may be from the German phrase mit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."

Noun

pikk n (definite singular pikket, uncountable)

1. (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings

   Ta med seg sitt pikk og pakk.

   Bring one's belongings and possessions.

Synonyms

• eiendeler
• gods
• habengut
• løsøre
• saker

Etymology 3

Derived from the verb pikke (“to knock, tap”).

Noun

pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka or pikkene)

1. a knock, a tap

   Det kom et lite pikk fra døra.

   There was a small knock on the door.

Synonyms

• bank

Etymology 4

Ultimately from French pique.

Noun

pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka or pikkene)

1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by pik

References

• “pikk” in The Ordnett Dictionary
• “pikk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “pikk” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse pikkr, akin to pigg and pik (“spike, quill, peak”).

Noun

pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)

1. (vulgar) penis, cock, dick

Synonyms

• kuk, kukk

Derived terms

• ståpikk
• pikkstein

Etymology 2

Via Low German from French pique, "spear".

Alternative forms

• pik (Bokmål)

Noun

pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)

1. grudge, dislike

   Ho har ein pikk til han.

   She bears a grudge against him.

Synonyms

• agg
• avund
• harme
• hat
• eit horn i sida til
• misunning
• nagg
• uvilje

Etymology 3

Derived from the verb pikke (“to knock, tap”).

Noun

pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)
pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka)

1. a knock, a tap

   Brått lydde eit pikk på døra.

   Suddenly a knock sounded from the door.

Synonyms

• bank

Etymology 4

Uncertain, may be from the German phrase mit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."

Noun

pikk (singular definite pikket)

1. (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings

   Ta med seg sitt pikk og pakk.

   Bring one's belongings and possessions.

Synonyms

• eignelott
• ferdagods
• gods
• habengut
• lausøyre
• saker

References

• “pikk” in The Ordnett Dictionary
• “pikk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pitkä.

Adjective

pikk (genitive pikä, partitive pikkä, comparative pikemb, superlative kygõ pikemb)

1. long

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• pikkus