poslušati
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pòslušati pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀слушати)
- (transitive) to listen to
- (transitive) to heed, obey
- (transitive, medicine) to auscultate
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Further reading
[edit]- “poslušati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]poslúšati or poslušáti impf
- to listen (to pay attention)
Conjugation
[edit]| -ati -am (acute or AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | poslúšati, poslušáti | |||||
| 1st singular | poslúšam | |||||
| infinitive | poslúšati, poslušáti | poslúšat | ||||
| supine | poslúšat | |||||
| verbal noun | poslúšanje, poslušȃnje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | poslušajọ̄č | poslušȃje | ||||
| past | poslúšan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | poslúšał | poslúšala, poslušȃla | poslúšalo, poslušálo | |||
| dual | poslúšala, poslušála | poslúšali, poslušáli | poslúšali, poslušáli | |||
| plural | poslúšali, poslušáli | poslúšale, poslušále | poslúšala, poslušála | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | poslúšam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | poslúšaš | poslúšaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | poslúša | — | ||||
| 1st dual | poslúšava | poslúšajva, poslušȃjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | poslúšata | poslúšajta, poslušȃjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | poslúšata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | poslúšamo | poslúšajmo, poslušȃjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | poslúšate | poslúšajte, poslušȃjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | poslúšajo | — | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- “poslušati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “poslušati”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
- Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with po-
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- sh:Medicine
- Slovene terms prefixed with po-
- Slovene 4-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in -ati -am
- Slovene verbs in -ati -am (acute)
- Slovene verbs in -ati -am (accent pattern b)