prazniti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /prǎːzniti/
• Hyphenation: praz‧ni‧ti

Verb

prázniti impf (Cyrillic spelling пра́знити)

1. (transitive) to empty
2. (transitive) to impoverish
3. (reflexive) to empty oneself, to discharge
4. (transitive) to relieve oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of prazniti

Infinitive: prazniti		Present verbal adverb: práznēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: prážnjēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		praznim	prazniš	prazni	praznimo	praznite	prazne
Future	Future I	praznit ću1 prazniću	praznit ćeš1 praznićeš	praznit će1 prazniće	praznit ćemo1 praznićemo	praznit ćete1 praznićete	praznit će1 prazniće
	Future II	bȕdēm praznio2	bȕdēš praznio2	bȕdē praznio2	bȕdēmo praznili2	bȕdēte praznili2	bȕdū praznili2
Past	Perfect	praznio sam2	praznio si2	praznio je2	praznili smo2	praznili ste2	praznili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam praznio2	bȉo si praznio2	bȉo je praznio2	bíli smo praznili2	bíli ste praznili2	bíli su praznili2
	Imperfect	pražnjah	pražnjaše	pražnjaše	pražnjasmo	pražnjaste	pražnjahu
Conditional I		praznio bih2	praznio bi2	praznio bi2	praznili bismo2	praznili biste2	praznili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih praznio2	bȉo bi praznio2	bȉo bi praznio2	bíli bismo praznili2	bíli biste praznili2	bíli bi praznili2
Imperative		—	prazni	—	praznimo	praznite	—
Active past participle		praznio m / praznila f / praznilo n			praznili m / praznile f / praznila n
Passive past participle		pražnjen m / pražnjena f / pražnjeno n			pražnjeni m / pražnjene f / pražnjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• isprázniti

Further reading

• “prazniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From prázen +‎ -iti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /praznìːti/, /prazníːti/, /pràːzniti/
• Hyphenation: praz‧ni‧ti

Verb

praznīti or prázniti impf

1. (transitive) to empty

Inflection

-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive	praznīti, prázniti
1st singular	práznim
infinitive	praznīti, prázniti			praznit
supine	práznit
verbal noun	práznjenje
	participle			converb
present	praznȅč			—
past	práznjen			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	práznił		praznȋla		praznílo
dual	prazníla		prazníli		prazníli
plural	prazníli		prazníle		prazníla
	present			imperative
1st singular	práznim			—
2nd singular	prázniš			prázni
3rd singular	prázni			—
1st dual	prázniva			prázniva, praznȋva
2nd dual	práznita			práznita, praznȋta
3rd dual	práznita			—
1st plural	práznimo			práznimo, praznȋmo
2nd plural	práznite			práznite, praznȋte
3rd plural	práznijo			—

Derived terms

• izpraznīti
• spraznīti