przyjść
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Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish przyjć. By surface analysis, przy- + iść. For the insertion of ś, see iść.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]przyjść pf (imperfective przychodzić)
- (intransitive, of people) to come, to arrive (moving on foot, to get to a certain place)
- (intransitive, of vehicles) to come, to arrive
- (intransitive) to come (to arrive at a place to do the typical things one would do at that place, either once or for a while) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]
- (intransitive, of messages etc.) to come (to be delivered to the intended addressee or place)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to come (to arrive at a place to pick up or drop off passengers)
- (intransitive, obsolete) to reach a border or boundary in time
- (intransitive) to get (to acquire a specific mental or physical condition) [with do (+ genitive) ‘(int) what’]
- przyjść do formy ― to get into shape
- przyjść do zdrowia ― to get healthy
- przyjść do równowagi ― to find one's balance
- (intransitive, of events) to come (to start to take place)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to come next (to take place after something else)
- (intransitive, of a desire or other phenomena) to take (to start to be felt by a person) [with dative ‘whom’]
- Synonym: nasunąć się
- Przyszła mi ochota na burger. ― I got a craving for a burger.
- (intransitive) to come (to be able to be achieved) [with dative ‘to whom’ and z (+ genitive) ‘at what’]
- (impersonal) to come to; to have to [with dative ‘subject’, along with infinitive or na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]
- Przyszło mi ci powiedzieć, że musimy zwrócić mu opłatę. ― I have to tell you that we gave to give him the money back.
- Przyszło jej na to, że musiała pójść tam sama. ― She had to go by herself.
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to come back, to return
- Synonym: wrócić
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to take up a challenge
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to join a group
- Synonyms: dołączyć się, przyłączyć się
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to come, to appear
- Synonyms: objawić się, pojawić się
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to be born
- Synonym: urodzić się
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to equal (to result from arithmetic)
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]phrases
proverbs
verbs
- jak przyszło co do czego pf, jak przychodzi co do czego impf
- przyjść do głowy pf, przychodzić do głowy impf
- przyjść na gotowe pf, przychodzić na gotowe impf
- przyjść na świat pf, przychodzić na świat impf
- przyjść z pomocą pf, przychodzić z pomocą impf
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), przyjść is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 5 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 4 times in essays, 54 times in fiction, and 162 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 234 times, making it the 234th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- przyjść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- przyjść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przyjść”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Paweł Kupiszewski (12.06.2023) “PRZYJŚĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przyjść”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przyjść”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przyjść”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 299
Categories:
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms prefixed with przy-
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɘjɕt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɘjɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish perfective verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish terms with usage examples
- Polish impersonal verbs
- Middle Polish